Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended 31 March 2013

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 1-4534

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware    23-1274455
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
7201 Hamilton Boulevard, Allentown, Pennsylvania    18195-1501
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)    (Zip Code)

610-481-4911

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   ü   No       

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   ü   No       

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ü     Accelerated filer          Non-accelerated filer          Smaller reporting company       
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES        NO   ü  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

      

Outstanding at 31 March 2013

Common Stock, $1 par value      208,330,698


Table of Contents

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. and Subsidiaries

INDEX

 

         Page No.  
PART I.  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Income Statements – Three and Six Months Ended 31 March 2013 and 2012

     3   

Consolidated Comprehensive Income Statements – Three and Six Months Ended 31 March 2013 and 2012

     4   

Consolidated Balance Sheets – 31 March 2013 and 30 September 2012

     5   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six Months Ended 31 March 2013 and 2012

     6   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     7   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     25   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     41   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     41   
PART II.  

OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     42   

Signatures

     43   

Exhibit Index

     44   

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

       Three Months Ended
31 March
     Six Months Ended
31 March
(Millions of dollars, except for share data)      2013      2012      2013      2012

Sales

       $ 2,484.2          $ 2,344.3          $ 5,046.6          $ 4,665.8  

Cost of sales

         1,813.6            1,715.8            3,713.7            3,438.1  

Selling and administrative

         266.6            237.3            534.8            468.4  

Research and development

         32.3            29.8            65.6            57.8  

Business restructuring and cost reduction plans

         —              86.8            —              86.8  

Other income, net

         18.0            13.3            29.6            27.0  

Operating Income

         389.7            287.9            762.1            641.7  

Equity affiliates’ income

         39.8            35.5            81.2            72.6  

Interest expense

         35.2            29.4            71.0            58.8  

Income from Continuing Operations before Taxes

         394.3            294.0            772.3            655.5  

Income tax provision

         95.8            8.8            188.0            136.2  

Income from Continuing Operations

         298.5            285.2            584.3            519.3  

Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax

         1.1            17.0            2.5            39.2  

Net Income

         299.6            302.2            586.8            558.5  

Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

         9.2            6.2            18.1            14.4  

Net Income Attributable to Air Products

       $ 290.4          $ 296.0          $ 568.7          $ 544.1  

Net Income Attributable to Air Products

                           

Income from continuing operations

       $ 289.3          $ 279.0          $ 566.2          $ 504.9  

Income from discontinued operations

         1.1            17.0            2.5            39.2  

Net Income Attributable to Air Products

       $ 290.4          $ 296.0          $ 568.7          $ 544.1  

Basic Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Air Products

                           

Income from continuing operations

       $ 1.38          $ 1.32          $ 2.71          $ 2.39  

Income from discontinued operations

         .01            .08            .01            .19  

Net Income Attributable to Air Products

       $ 1.39          $ 1.40          $ 2.72          $ 2.58  

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Air Products

                           

Income from continuing operations

       $ 1.37          $ 1.30          $ 2.67          $ 2.36  

Income from discontinued operations

         .01            .08            .01            .18  

Net Income Attributable to Air Products

       $ 1.38          $ 1.38          $ 2.68          $ 2.54  

Weighted Average Common Shares – Basic (in millions)

         208.4            211.1            209.2            210.7  

Weighted Average Common Shares – Diluted (in millions)

         211.0            215.0            211.8            214.5  

Dividends Declared Per Common Share – Cash

       $ .71          $ .64          $ 1.35          $ 1.22  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Table of Contents

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

       Three Months Ended
31 March
(Millions of dollars)      2013    2012

Net Income

       $ 299.6        $ 302.2  

Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax:

           

Translation adjustments, net of tax of $13.3 and ($18.0)

         (162.8 )        133.9  

Net gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax of ($.4) and $1.1

         (2.5 )        (1.1 )

Reclassification adjustments:

           

Derivatives, net of tax of $2.3 and $.3

         6.6          2.1  

Pension and postretirement benefits, net of tax of $12.9 and $8.9

         24.2          16.0  

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

         (134.5 )        150.9  

Comprehensive Income

         165.1          453.1  

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

         9.2          6.2  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

         (2.8 )        3.4  

Comprehensive Income Attributable to Air Products

       $ 158.7        $ 443.5  
       Six Months Ended
31 March
(Millions of dollars)      2013    2012

Net Income

       $ 586.8        $ 558.5  

Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax:

           

Translation adjustments, net of tax of ($.3) and ($4.0)

         (84.4 )        95.7  

Net gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax of $5.4 and ($2.3)

         13.5          (10.4 )

Reclassification adjustments:

           

Derivatives, net of tax of ($2.2) and $4.4

         (7.7 )        12.0  

Pension and postretirement benefits, net of tax of $25.8 and $17.8

         48.6          32.1  

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

         (30.0 )        129.4  

Comprehensive Income

         556.8          687.9  

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

         18.1          14.4  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

         (1.7 )        4.1  

Comprehensive Income Attributable to Air Products

       $ 540.4        $ 669.4  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Table of Contents

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

(Millions of dollars, except for share data)      31 March
2013
   30 September
2012

Assets

                       

Current Assets

           

Cash and cash items

       $ 401.6        $ 454.4  

Trade receivables, net

         1,519.4          1,544.7  

Inventories

         728.1          786.6  

Contracts in progress, less progress billings

         229.3          190.8  

Prepaid expenses

         100.1          81.7  

Other receivables and current assets

         387.6          342.0  

Current assets of discontinued operations

         13.1          15.6  

Total Current Assets

         3,379.2          3,415.8  

Investment in net assets of and advances to equity affiliates

         1,198.2          1,175.7  

Plant and equipment, at cost

         18,549.6          18,046.2  

Less: accumulated depreciation

         10,060.8          9,805.6  

Plant and equipment, net

         8,488.8          8,240.6  

Goodwill

         1,595.7          1,598.4  

Intangible assets, net

         734.3          761.6  

Noncurrent capital lease receivables

         1,429.4          1,328.9  

Other noncurrent assets

         373.3          393.6  

Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations

         22.3          27.2  

Total Noncurrent Assets

         13,842.0          13,526.0  

Total Assets

       $ 17,221.2        $ 16,941.8  

Liabilities and Equity

                       

Current Liabilities

           

Payables and accrued liabilities

       $ 1,823.0        $ 1,927.7  

Accrued income taxes

         56.9          48.5  

Short-term borrowings

         1,239.8          633.4  

Current portion of long-term debt

         96.7          74.3  

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

         5.2          6.0  

Total Current Liabilities

         3,221.6          2,689.9  

Long-term debt

         4,644.7          4,584.2  

Other noncurrent liabilities

         1,723.5          1,980.9  

Deferred income taxes

         715.3          670.8  

Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations

         —            .2  

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

         7,083.5          7,236.1  

Total Liabilities

         10,305.1          9,926.0  

Commitments and Contingencies – See Note 11

           

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

         398.7          392.5  

Air Products Shareholders’ Equity

           

Common stock (par value $1 per share; issued 2013 and 2012 – 249,455,584 shares)

         249.4          249.4  

Capital in excess of par value

         799.0          810.5  

Retained earnings

         9,521.4          9,234.5  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

         (1,377.1 )        (1,348.8 )

Treasury stock, at cost (2013 – 41,124,886 shares; 2012 – 36,979,704 shares)

         (2,827.2 )        (2,468.4 )

Total Air Products Shareholders’ Equity

         6,365.5          6,477.2  

Noncontrolling Interests

         151.9          146.1  

Total Equity

         6,517.4          6,623.3  

Total Liabilities and Equity

       $ 17,221.2        $ 16,941.8  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

       Six Months Ended
31 March
(Millions of dollars)      2013    2012

Operating Activities

           

Net Income

       $ 586.8        $ 558.5  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

         18.1          14.4  

Net income attributable to Air Products

         568.7          544.1  

Income from discontinued operations

         (2.5 )        (39.2 )

Income from continuing operations attributable to Air Products

         566.2          504.9  

Adjustments to reconcile income to cash provided by operating activities:

           

Depreciation and amortization

         444.7          408.3  

Deferred income taxes

         32.8          53.1  

Benefit from Spanish tax ruling

         —            (58.3 )

Undistributed earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

         (26.3 )        (25.0 )

Share-based compensation

         22.4          27.4  

Noncurrent capital lease receivables

         (123.2 )        (109.9 )

Other adjustments

         92.9          66.4  

Working capital changes that provided (used) cash, excluding effects of acquisitions and divestitures:

           

Trade receivables

         17.8          (13.9 )

Inventories

         53.1          (19.9 )

Contracts in progress, less progress billings

         (41.4 )        (1.9 )

Other receivables

         (55.7 )        14.2  

Payables and accrued liabilities

         (150.3 )        5.9  

Other working capital

         4.1          (96.7 )

Pension plan contributions

         (238.9 )        (23.4 )

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

         598.2          731.2  

Investing Activities

           

Additions to plant and equipment

         (707.3 )        (734.9 )

Acquisitions, less cash acquired

         —            (26.4 )

Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates

         .2          (21.2 )

Proceeds from sale of assets and investments

         6.4          12.5  

Change in restricted cash

         —            6.4  

Other investing activities

         (1.5 )        —    

Cash Used for Investing Activities

         (702.2 )        (763.6 )

Financing Activities

           

Long-term debt proceeds

         504.0          400.1  

Payments on long-term debt

         (392.0 )        (8.6 )

Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper and short-term borrowings

         604.4          (190.2 )

Dividends paid to shareholders

         (268.9 )        (244.1 )

Purchase of treasury shares

         (461.6 )        (53.1 )

Proceeds from stock option exercises

         62.7          75.9  

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

         14.3          18.5  

Payment for subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests

         (.3 )        (58.4 )

Other financing activities

         (19.9 )        (13.2 )

Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities

         42.7          (73.1 )

Discontinued Operations

           

Cash provided by operating activities

         9.8          20.0  

Cash used for investing activities

         (.9 )        (7.7 )

Cash provided by financing activities

         —            —    

Cash Provided by Discontinued Operations

         8.9          12.3  

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash

         (.4 )        3.7  

Decrease in Cash and Cash Items

         (52.8 )        (89.5 )

Cash and Cash Items – Beginning of Year

         454.4          422.5  

Cash and Cash Items – End of Period

         401.6          333.0  

Less: Cash and Cash Items – Discontinued Operations

         —            13.5  

Cash and Cash Items – Continuing Operations

       $ 401.6        $ 319.5  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Millions of dollars unless otherwise indicated, except for share data)

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND MAJOR ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Refer to our 2012 Form 10-K for a description of major accounting policies. There have been no material changes to these accounting policies during the first six months of fiscal year 2013.

The consolidated financial statements of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“we”, “our”, “us”, the “Company”, “Air Products”, or “registrant”) included herein have been prepared by us, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In our opinion, the accompanying statements reflect adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for those periods indicated, and contain adequate disclosure to make the information presented not misleading. Adjustments included herein are of a normal, recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed in the Notes. The interim results for the periods indicated herein, however, do not reflect certain adjustments, such as the valuation of inventories on the LIFO cost basis, which are only finally determined on an annual basis. The consolidated financial statements and related Notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and Notes thereto included in our latest Form 10-K in order to fully understand the basis of presentation. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year.

 

2. NEW ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE

Accounting Guidance Implemented in 2013

Goodwill Impairment

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative guidance that amends previous guidance related to the manner in which entities test goodwill for impairment. The new guidance provides an entity the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If it is determined to be more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, entities must perform the quantitative analysis of the goodwill impairment test. Otherwise, the quantitative test is optional. This guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed this fiscal year. The implementation of this guidance does not impact our consolidated financial statements.

Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset Impairment

In July 2012, the FASB amended the guidance on indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing to allow companies the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived asset is less than its carrying amount. If it is determined to be more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived asset is less than its carrying amount, entities must perform the quantitative analysis of the asset impairment test. Otherwise, the quantitative test is optional. The guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed this fiscal year. The implementation of this guidance does not impact our consolidated financial statements.

New Accounting Guidance to be Implemented

Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

In February 2013, the FASB issued disclosure guidance to improve the transparency of items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income to net income. The guidance requires an entity to present, in a single location; information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income, by component, including the income statement line items affected by the reclassification. This guidance will be effective for us beginning in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2014, with early adoption permitted. This guidance requires additional disclosure and should not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

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Cumulative Translation Adjustment

In March 2013, the FASB issued an update to clarify existing guidance for the release of cumulative translation adjustments into net income when a parent sells a part or all of its investments in a foreign entity or achieves a business combination of a foreign entity in stages. This guidance will be effective for us beginning in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2015, with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of this guidance but do not expect it to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In January 2012, the Board of Directors authorized the sale of our Homecare business, which had previously been reported as part of the Merchant Gases operating segment. On 8 January 2012, we reached an agreement for The Linde Group (Linde) to purchase our Homecare business in Belgium, Germany, France, Portugal and Spain. This business represented approximately 80% of our total Homecare business revenues.

The transaction with Linde closed on 30 April 2012. Total sale proceeds of €590 million ($777) were received in cash at closing. This amount included contingent proceeds of €110 million ($144) related to the outcome of certain retender arrangements. The contingent proceeds are deferred in other noncurrent liabilities until the contingencies are resolved. As of 31 March 2013, there has been no change to our assessment of this liability. As part of the sale, we subsequently received €32 million ($42) of additional cash proceeds based upon collection of certain accounts receivable balances. A gain of $207.4 ($150.3 after-tax, or $.70 per share) was recognized on the sale of this business in the third quarter of fiscal year 2012.

We are actively marketing the remaining portion of the Homecare business, which is primarily in the United Kingdom and Ireland. We expect to close on the sale of this business by the end of fiscal year 2013.

The Homecare business is being accounted for as a discontinued operation. The results of operations and cash flows of this business have been reclassified from the results of continuing operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations have been reclassified and are segregated in the consolidated balance sheets.

The results of discontinued operations are summarized below:

 

       Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended
       31 March      31 March
        2013      2012      2013      2012

Sales

       $ 13.5          $ 95.5          $ 27.3          $ 197.0  

Income before taxes

       $ 1.4          $ 25.2          $ 2.8          $ 56.1  

Income tax provision

         .3            8.2            .3            16.9  

Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax

       $ 1.1          $ 17.0          $ 2.5          $ 39.2  

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations consist of the following:

 

       31 March      30 September
        2013      2012

Trade receivables, net

       $ 12.7          $ 15.0  

Inventories

         .4            .5  

Other current assets

         —              .1  

Total Current Assets

       $ 13.1          $ 15.6  

Plant and equipment, net

       $ 22.3          $ 27.2  

Total Noncurrent Assets

       $ 22.3          $ 27.2  

Payables and accrued liabilities

       $ 5.2          $ 6.0  

Total Current Liabilities

       $ 5.2          $ 6.0  

Other noncurrent liabilities

       $ —            $ .2  

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

       $ —            $ .2  

 

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4. BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING AND COST REDUCTION PLANS

In 2012, we recorded an expense of $327.4 ($222.4 after-tax, or $1.03 per share) for business restructuring and cost reduction plans in our Polyurethane Intermediates, Electronics, and European Merchant businesses.

During the second quarter of 2012, we recorded an expense of $86.8 ($60.6 after-tax, or $.28 per share) for actions to remove stranded costs resulting from our decision to exit the Homecare business, the reorganization of the Merchant business, and actions to right-size our European cost structure in light of the challenging economic outlook. This charge is reflected on the consolidated income statements as “Business restructuring and cost reduction plans.” This charge included $80.8 for severance and other costs associated with the elimination of approximately 600 positions and $6.0 for the write-down of certain assets. The charge related to the businesses at the segment level as follows: $77.3 in Merchant Gases, $3.8 in Tonnage Gases, and $5.7 in Electronics and Performance Materials. As of 31 March 2013, the planned actions were substantially completed. The majority of the remaining accrued severance and other benefits will be paid out during the third quarter of fiscal year 2013.

During the fourth quarter of 2012, we completed actions in the Polyurethane Intermediates (PUI) business to improve costs, resulting in a net expense of $54.6 ($34.8 after-tax, or $.16 per share). We sold certain assets and the rights to a supply contract for $32.7 in cash at closing. A supply arrangement with terms at fair market value was established with the buyer to serve the retained product supply contracts so that our PUI production facility in Pasadena, Texas could permanently close. In connection with these actions, we recognized an expense of $26.6, for the net book value of assets sold and those committed to be disposed of other than by sale. The remaining charge was primarily related to contract terminations and an environmental liability. The PUI facility is currently being dismantled, with completion expected in fiscal year 2014. The costs to dismantle are expensed as incurred and reflected in continuing operations in the Tonnage Gases business segment. Since we have a material ongoing involvement with the business through retained PUI product supply contracts, the results of this business continue to be reflected in continuing operations in the Tonnage Gases segment.

During the fourth quarter of 2012, we completed an assessment of our position in the photovoltaic (PV) market, resulting in $186.0 of expense ($127.0 after-tax, or $.59 per share) primarily related to the Electronics and Performance Materials segment. Air Products supplies the PV market with both bulk and onsite supply of gases, including silane. The PV market has not developed as expected, and as a result, the market capacity to produce silane is expected to exceed demand for the foreseeable future. As a result, we recorded a charge of $93.5 for an offer that we made to terminate a long term take-or-pay silane contract. Although any settlement could differ from this amount, we do not expect it to be material to our financial position. It is uncertain when a settlement will be reached. The remaining charge was recorded in connection with the expected loss on purchase commitments, the disposal of certain assets serving PV and Electronics customers, the write-down of inventory to its net realizable value, and the write-down of accounts receivable.

 

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The following table summarizes the carrying amount of the accrual for the plans at 31 March 2013:

 

        Severance and
Other Benefits
   Asset
Actions
   Contract
Actions
   Other
Costs
   Total

Second quarter charge – Cost reduction plan

       $ 80.8        $ 6.0        $        $        $ 86.8  

Fourth quarter charge – PUI business actions (A)

         2.7          26.6          6.5          18.8          54.6  

Fourth quarter charge – PV market actions (B)

                  34.7          93.5          57.8          186.0  

2012 Charge

       $ 83.5        $ 67.3        $ 100.0        $ 76.6        $ 327.4  

Amount reflected in environmental liability (C)

                                    (9.0 )        (9.0 )

Amount reflected in pension liability

         (7.5 )                                   (7.5 )

Noncash expenses

         (.4 )        (67.3 )                 (19.3 )        (87.0 )

Cash expenditures

         (32.8 )                          (.1 )        (32.9 )

Currency translation adjustment

         (1.6 )                                   (1.6 )

30 September 2012

       $ 41.2        $        $ 100.0        $ 48.2        $ 189.4  

Cash expenditures

         (27.3 )                 (2.7 )        (10.5 )        (40.5 )

Currency translation adjustment

         .2                                     .2  

Accrued Balance

       $ 14.1        $        $ 97.3        $ 37.7        $ 149.1  

 

(A)

Charge is net of $32.7 in proceeds received in cash at closing for certain PUI assets and the rights to a supply contract.

(B)

Other includes the write-down of inventory to its net realizable value, the write-down of accounts receivable, and expected losses on purchase commitments.

(C)

Reflected in accrual for environmental obligations. See Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies.

 

5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

INDURA S.A.

On 1 July 2012, we acquired a 51.8% controlling equity interest in the outstanding shares of Indura S.A. from the majority shareholder. On 3 July 2012, we acquired an additional 13.0% equity interest from other shareholders. We paid cash consideration in Chilean pesos (CLP) of 345.5 billion ($690) and assumed debt of CLP113.8 billion ($227) for these interests. Under the purchase agreement, the largest minority shareholder has a right to exercise a put option to require Air Products to purchase up to a 30.5% equity interest during the two-year period beginning on 1 July 2015, at a redemption value equal to fair market value (subject to a minimum price based upon the acquisition date value escalated by an inflation factor). Under the agreement, we also had an obligation to purchase 2.0% of the remaining shares of Indura S.A. within twelve months of the acquisition date. Subsequently, the agreement was modified so that the shares must be purchased no later than 3 November 2013. As of 31 March 2013, we recorded a liability of $11 related to this obligation.

Prior to the acquisition, Indura S.A. was the largest independent industrial gas company in South America. Indura S.A.’s integrated gas and retail business comprises packaged gases and hardgoods, liquid bulk, healthcare, and on-sites. We expect the transaction to enhance our growth opportunities in South America.

The acquisition of Indura S.A. was accounted for as a business combination. Following the acquisition date, 100% of the Indura S.A. results were consolidated in our Merchant Gases business segment. The portion of the business that is not owned by the Company is recorded as noncontrolling interests.

The following table summarizes the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of Indura S.A. and the resulting goodwill as of the acquisition date. The purchase price and related allocation is not considered final, as valuation of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed has not been finalized. We will finalize the amounts recognized when we obtain the necessary information to complete the analysis, but no later than one year from the acquisition date.

 

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Allocation of Purchase Price

            

Trade receivables, net

       $ 131.2  

Inventories

         103.5  

Other current assets and (liabilities) (A)

         (67.5 )

Plant and equipment

         399.3  

Intangible assets

         382.1  

Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings

         (70.8 )

Long-term debt

         (279.8 )

Deferred income taxes

         (132.5 )

Other noncurrent assets and (liabilities)

         (9.6 )

Fair Value of Identifiable Net Assets Acquired

       $ 455.9  

Goodwill

         622.6  

Noncontrolling interests (including redeemable noncontrolling interest)

         (388.9 )

Total

       $ 689.6  

 

(A) 

Includes cash and cash items, prepaid expenses, other current assets, payables and accrued liabilities, and other current liabilities.

The noncontrolling interests of Indura S.A., including redeemable noncontrolling interest, were recorded on the acquisition date at fair value. Refer to Note 14, Noncontrolling Interests, for additional information.

For additional information on this acquisition, refer to Note 5, Business Combinations, in our 2012 Form 10-K.

 

6. INVENTORIES

The components of inventories are as follows:

 

        31 March
2013
   30 September
2012

Finished goods

       $ 548.7        $ 617.9  

Work in process

         36.2          36.7  

Raw materials, supplies and other

         238.0          220.0  
         822.9          874.6  

Less: Excess of FIFO cost over LIFO cost

         (94.8 )        (88.0 )
         $ 728.1        $ 786.6  

FIFO cost approximates replacement cost. Our inventories have a high turnover, and as a result, there is little difference between the original cost of an item and its current replacement cost.

 

7. GOODWILL

Changes to the carrying amount of consolidated goodwill by segment for the six months ended 31 March 2013 are as follows:

 

        30 September
2012
     Acquisitions and
Adjustments
     Currency
Translation
   31 March
2013

Merchant Gases

       $ 1,138.6          $ 1.8          $ .2        $ 1,140.6  

Tonnage Gases

         14.7                       (.1 )        14.6  

Electronics and Performance Materials

         445.1            2.0            (6.6 )        440.5  
         $ 1,598.4          $ 3.8          $ (6.5 )      $ 1,595.7  

Goodwill is subject to impairment testing at least annually. In addition, goodwill is tested more frequently if a change in circumstances or the occurrence of events indicates that potential impairment exists.

 

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8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Currency Price Risk Management

Our earnings, cash flows, and financial position are exposed to foreign currency risk from foreign currency denominated transactions and net investments in foreign operations. It is our policy to minimize our cash flow volatility from changes in currency exchange rates. This is accomplished by identifying and evaluating the risk that our cash flows will change in value due to changes in exchange rates and by executing the appropriate strategies necessary to manage such exposures. Our objective is to maintain economically balanced currency risk management strategies that provide adequate downside protection.

Forward Exchange Contracts

We enter into forward exchange contracts to reduce the cash flow exposure to foreign currency fluctuations associated with highly anticipated cash flows and certain firm commitments such as the purchase of plant and equipment. The maximum remaining term of any forward exchange contract currently outstanding and designated as a cash flow hedge at 31 March 2013 is 3.0 years. Forward exchange contracts are also used to hedge the value of investments in certain foreign subsidiaries and affiliates by creating a liability in a currency in which we have a net equity position. The primary currency pair in this portfolio of forward exchange contracts is the Euro/U.S. dollar.

In addition to the forward exchange contracts that are designated as hedges, we utilize forward exchange contracts that are not designated as hedges. These contracts are used to economically hedge foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities, primarily working capital. The primary objective of these forward exchange contracts is to protect the value of foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities from the effects of volatility in foreign exchange rates that might occur prior to their receipt or settlement. This portfolio of forward exchange contracts comprises many different foreign currency pairs, with a profile that changes from time to time depending on business activity and sourcing decisions.

The table below summarizes our outstanding currency price risk management instruments:

 

       31 March 2013      30 September 2012
        US$
Notional
     Years
Average
Maturity
     US$
Notional
     Years
Average
Maturity

Forward exchange contracts:

                           

Cash flow hedges

       $ 1,379.5            .5          $ 1,348.8            .6  

Net investment hedges

         813.3            1.9            779.2            2.5  

Not designated

         363.3            .1            477.7            .1  

Total Forward Exchange Contracts

       $ 2,556.1            .9          $ 2,605.7            1.0  

In addition to the above, we use foreign currency-denominated debt to hedge the foreign currency exposures of our net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. The designated foreign currency denominated debt at 31 March 2013 included €791.4 million ($1,014.5) and 30 September 2012 included €888.2 million ($1,142.2).

Debt Portfolio Management

It is our policy to identify on a continuing basis the need for debt capital and evaluate the financial risks inherent in funding the Company with debt capital. Reflecting the result of this ongoing review, the debt portfolio and hedging program are managed with the objectives and intent to (1) reduce funding risk with respect to borrowings made by us to preserve our access to debt capital and provide debt capital as required for funding and liquidity purposes, and (2) manage the aggregate interest rate risk and the debt portfolio in accordance with certain debt management parameters.

Interest Rate Management Contracts

We enter into interest rate swaps to change the fixed/variable interest rate mix of our debt portfolio in order to maintain the percentage of fixed- and variable-rate debt within the parameters set by management. In accordance with these parameters, the agreements are used to manage interest rate risks and costs inherent in our debt portfolio. Our interest rate management portfolio generally consists of fixed to floating interest rate swaps (which are designated as fair value hedges), pre-issuance interest rate swaps and treasury locks (which hedge the interest rate risk associated with anticipated fixed-rate debt issuances and are designated as cash flow hedges), and floating to fixed interest rate swaps (which are designated as cash flow hedges). At 31 March 2013, outstanding interest rate swaps were denominated in U.S. dollars and Chilean Pesos. The maximum remaining term of any interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge is 1.9 years. The notional amount of the interest rate swap agreements are equal to or less than the designated debt being hedged. When interest rate swaps are used to hedge variable-rate debt, the indices of the swaps and the debt to which they are designated are the same. It is our policy not to enter into any interest rate management contracts which lever a move in interest rates on a greater than one-to-one basis.

 

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Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap Contracts

We enter into cross currency interest rate swap contracts when our risk management function deems necessary. These contracts may entail both the exchange of fixed- and floating-rate interest payments periodically over the life of the agreement and the exchange of one currency for another currency at inception and at a specified future date. These contracts effectively convert the currency denomination of a debt instrument into another currency in which we have a net equity position while changing the interest rate characteristics of the instrument. The contracts are used to hedge either certain net investments in foreign operations or non-functional currency cash flows related to intercompany loans. The current cross currency interest rate swap portfolio consists of fixed-to-fixed swaps between U.S. dollars and British Pound Sterling, U.S. dollars and Chilean Pesos, as well as U.S. dollars and offshore Chinese Renminbi.

The following table summarizes our outstanding interest rate management contracts and cross currency interest rate swaps:

 

     31 March 2013    30 September 2012
      US$
Notional
   Pay %   Average
Receive
%
  Years
Average
Maturity
   US$
Notional
   Pay %  

Average
Receive

%

   Years
Average
Maturity

Interest rate swaps (fair value hedge)

     $ 300.0          LIBOR         3.61 %       6.4        $ 450.0          LIBOR         3.23%           4.7  

Cross currency interest rate swaps
(net investment hedge)

     $ 243.5          3.95 %       .96 %       2.7        $ 243.5          3.95 %       .96%           3.2  

Interest rate swaps
(cash flow hedge)

     $ 53.1          6.84 %       Various         1.9        $ 452.8          2.75 %       Various          .6  

Cross currency interest rate swaps
(cash flow hedge)

     $ 114.6          3.50 %       2.17 %       4.4        $ —            —           —           
—  
 

The table below summarizes the fair value and balance sheet location of our outstanding derivatives:

 

     

Balance Sheet

Location

  

31 March

2013

  

30 September

2012

  

Balance Sheet

Location

  

31 March

2013

  

30 September

2012

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:

                         

Forward exchange contracts

   Other receivables      $ 43.4        $ 12.7      Accrued liabilities      $ 19.8        $ 17.0  

Interest rate management contracts

   Other receivables        —            1.1      Accrued liabilities        1.3          15.6  

Forward exchange contracts

   Other noncurrent
assets
       47.9          64.3      Other noncurrent
liabilities
       .9          2.5  

Interest rate management contracts

   Other noncurrent
assets
       42.6          48.6      Other noncurrent
liabilities
       9.1          9.5  

Total Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

          $ 133.9        $ 126.7             $ 31.1        $ 44.6  

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

                         

Forward exchange contracts

   Other receivables      $ 2.4        $ .9      Accrued liabilities      $ 1.8        $ 2.2  

Total Derivatives

          $ 136.3        $ 127.6             $ 32.9        $ 46.8  

Refer to Note 9, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, describes the method for measuring fair value, and provides additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements.

 

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The table below summarizes the gain or loss related to our cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, net investment hedges, and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

    Three Months Ended 31 March
    Forward
Exchange Contracts
  Foreign Currency
Debt
  Other (A)   Total
     2013   2012   2013   2012   2013   2012   2013   2012

Cash Flow Hedges, net of tax:

                               

Net gain (loss) recognized in OCI
(effective portion)

    $ (7.2     $ (2.5 )     $ —         $ —         $ 4.7       $ 1.4       $ (2.5 )     $ (1.1 )

Net (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to sales/cost of sales (effective portion)

      —           .2         —           —           —           —           —           .2  

Net (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to other income, net (effective portion)

      6.8         1.8         —           —           —           —           6.8         1.8  

Net (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to interest expense (effective portion)

      (.6 )       (.3 )       —           —           .2         .3         (.4 )       —    

Net (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to other income, net (ineffective portion)

      .2         .1         —           —           —           —           .2         .1  

Fair Value Hedges:

                               

Net gain (loss) recognized in interest expense (B)

    $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ (3.3 )     $ (4.0 )     $ (3.3 )     $ (4.0 )

Net Investment Hedges, net of tax:

                               

Net gain (loss) recognized in OCI

    $ 13.5       $ (16.1 )     $ 18.3       $ (34.3 )     $ (2.6 )     $ (.7 )     $ 29.2       $ (51.1 )

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

  

                           

Net gain (loss) recognized in other income, net (C)

    $ (.7 )     $ .9       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ (.7 )     $ .9  
    Six Months Ended 31 March
    Forward
Exchange Contracts
 

Foreign Currency

Debt

  Other  (A)   Total
     2013   2012   2013   2012   2013   2012   2013   2012

Cash Flow Hedges, net of tax:

                               

Net gain (loss) recognized in OCI
(effective portion)

    $ 7.7       $ (15.3 )     $ —         $ —         $ 5.8       $ 4.9       $ 13.5       $ (10.4 )

Net (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to sales/cost of sales (effective portion)

      .7         .5         —           —           —           —           .7         .5  

Net (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to other income, net (effective portion)

      (8.3 )       10.3         —           —           —           —           (8.3 )       10.3  

Net (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to interest expense (effective portion)

      (1.0 )       .4         —           —           .6         .6         (.4 )       1.0  

Net (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to other income, net (ineffective portion)

      .3         .2         —           —           —           —           .3         .2  

Fair Value Hedges:

                               

Net gain (loss) recognized in interest expense (B)

    $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ (7.0 )     $ (4.9 )     $ (7.0 )     $ (4.9 )

Net Investment Hedges, net of tax:

                               

Net gain (loss) recognized in OCI

    $ .2       $ (7.0 )     $ (.5 )     $ 3.0       $ (2.3 )     $ (.5 )     $ (2.6 )     $ (4.5 )

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

  

                           

Net gain (loss) recognized in other income, net (C)

    $ (.8 )     $ (1.2 )     $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ (.8 )     $ (1.2 )

 

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(A)

Other includes the impact on other comprehensive income (OCI) and earnings primarily related to interest rate and cross currency interest rate swaps.

(B)

The impact of fair value hedges noted above was largely offset by gains and losses resulting from the impact of changes in related interest rates on recognized outstanding debt.

(C)

The impact of the non-designated hedges noted above was largely offset by gains and losses, respectively, resulting from the impact of changes in exchange rates on recognized assets and liabilities denominated in nonfunctional currencies.

The amount of cash flow hedges’ unrealized gains and losses at 31 March 2013 that are expected to be reclassified to earnings in the next twelve months are not material.

The cash flows related to all derivative contracts are reported in the operating activities section of the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features

Certain derivative instruments are executed under agreements that require us to maintain a minimum credit rating with both Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s. If our credit rating falls below this threshold, the counterparty to the derivative instruments has the right to request full collateralization on the derivatives’ net liability position. The net liability position of derivatives with credit risk-related contingent features was $12.8 as of 31 March 2013 and $13.8 as of 30 September 2012. Because our current credit rating is above the various pre-established thresholds, no collateral has been posted on these liability positions.

Counterparty Credit Risk Management

We execute all financial derivative transactions with counterparties that are highly rated financial institutions, all of which are investment grade at this time. Some of our underlying derivative agreements give us the right to require the institution to post collateral if its credit rating falls below the pre-established thresholds with Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s. These are the same agreements referenced in Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features above. The collateral that the counterparties would be required to post was $92.6 as of 31 March 2013 and $90.1 as of 30 September 2012. No financial institution is required to post collateral at this time, as all have credit ratings at or above the threshold.

 

9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as an exit price (i.e., the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date). The methods and assumptions used to measure the fair value of financial instruments are as follows:

Derivatives

The fair value of our interest rate management contracts and forward exchange contracts are quantified using the income approach and are based on estimates using standard pricing models. These models take into account the value of future cash flows as of the balance sheet date, discounted to a present value using discount factors that match both the time to maturity and currency of the underlying instruments. The computation of the fair values of these instruments is generally performed by the Company. These standard pricing models utilize inputs which are derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as interest rate yield curves and currency spot and forward rates. In addition, on an ongoing basis, we randomly test a subset of our valuations against valuations received from the transaction’s counterparty to validate the accuracy of our standard pricing models. Counterparties to these derivative contracts are highly rated financial institutions.

Refer to Note 8, Financial Instruments, for a description of derivative instruments, including details on the balance sheet line classifications.

Long-term Debt

The fair value of our debt is based on estimates using standard pricing models that take into account the value of future cash flows as of the balance sheet date, discounted to a present value using discount factors that match both the time to maturity and currency of the underlying instruments. These standard valuation models utilize observable market data such as interest rate yield curves and currency spot rates. Therefore, the fair value of our debt is classified as a level 2 measurement. We generally perform the computation of the fair value of these instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

The carrying values and fair values of financial instruments were as follows:

 

       31 March 2013      30 September 2012
        Carrying Value      Fair Value      Carrying Value      Fair Value

Assets

                           

Derivatives

                           

Forward exchange contracts

       $ 93.7          $ 93.7          $ 77.9          $ 77.9  

Interest rate management contracts

         42.6            42.6            49.7            49.7  

Liabilities

                           

Derivatives

                           

Forward exchange contracts

       $ 22.5          $ 22.5          $ 21.7          $ 21.7  

Interest rate management contracts

         10.4            10.4            25.1            25.1  

Long-term debt, including current portion

         4,741.4            5,045.7            4,658.5            5,005.9  

The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash items, trade receivables, payables and accrued liabilities, accrued income taxes, and short-term borrowings approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Accordingly, these items have been excluded from the above table.

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels as follows:

 

Level 1     Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2     Inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3     Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability based on our own assumptions (about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability).

The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets:

 

       31 March 2013      30 September 2012
        Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3

Assets at Fair Value

                                                       

Derivatives

                                                       

Forward exchange contracts

       $ 93.7          $ —            $ 93.7          $ —            $ 77.9          $ —            $ 77.9          $ —    

Interest rate management contracts

         42.6            —              42.6            —              49.7            —              49.7            —    

Total Assets at Fair Value

       $ 136.3          $ —            $ 136.3          $ —            $ 127.6          $ —            $ 127.6          $ —    

Liabilities at Fair Value

                                                       

Derivatives

                                                       

Forward exchange contracts

       $ 22.5          $ —            $ 22.5          $ —            $ 21.7          $ —            $ 21.7          $ —    

Interest rate management contracts

         10.4            —              10.4            —              25.1            —              25.1            —    

Total Liabilities at Fair Value

       $ 32.9          $ —            $ 32.9          $ —            $ 46.8          $ —            $ 46.8          $ —    

Refer to Note 1, Major Accounting Policies, in our 2012 Form 10-K and Note 8, Financial Instruments, in this quarterly filing for additional information on our accounting and reporting of the fair value of financial instruments.

 

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10. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the three and six months ended 31 March 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

       Pension Benefits    Other Benefits
       2013    2012    2013      2012
Three Months Ended 31 March      U.S.    International    U.S.    International              

Service cost

       $ 13.0        $ 8.0        $ 11.2        $ 6.1        $ 1.1          $ 1.1  

Interest cost

         29.2          14.3          31.0          15.5          .5            1.0  

Expected return on plan assets

         (47.7 )        (17.6 )        (44.5 )        (16.5 )        —              —    

Prior service cost amortization

         .7          .1          .6          .1          —              —    

Actuarial loss amortization

         29.1          6.6          19.7          3.8          .6            .7  

Special termination benefits

         —            —            4.6          2.2          —              —    

Other

         —            .5          —            .7          —              —    

Net periodic benefit cost

       $ 24.3        $ 11.9        $ 22.6        $ 11.9        $ 2.2          $ 2.8  
       Pension Benefits    Other Benefits
       2013    2012    2013      2012
Six Months Ended 31 March      U.S.    International    U.S.    International              

Service cost

       $ 26.0        $ 16.3        $ 22.5        $ 12.1        $ 2.1          $ 2.2  

Interest cost

         58.4          29.0          62.1          31.2          1.0            2.0  

Expected return on plan assets

         (92.6 )        (35.9 )        (89.0 )        (33.3 )        —              —    

Prior service cost amortization

         1.4          .2          1.3          .2          —              —    

Actuarial loss amortization

         58.2          13.4          39.3          7.7          1.2            1.4  

Special termination benefits

         —            —            4.6          2.2          —              —    

Other

         —            1.1          —            1.3          —              —    

Net periodic benefit cost

       $ 51.4        $ 24.1        $ 40.8        $ 21.4        $ 4.3          $ 5.6  

Special termination benefits for the three and six months ended 31 March 2012 are related to the cost reduction plan initiated in the second quarter. For additional information regarding this plan, see Note 4, Business Restructuring and Cost Reduction Plans.

For the six months ended 31 March 2013 and 2012, our cash contributions to funded pension plans and benefit payments under unfunded pension plans were $238.9 and $23.4, respectively. Total contributions for fiscal 2013 are expected to be approximately $280 to $290. During fiscal 2012, total contributions were $76.4.

 

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

We are involved in various legal proceedings, including competition, environmental, health, safety, product liability, and insurance matters. In September 2010, the Brazilian Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) issued a decision against our Brazilian subsidiary, Air Products Brasil Ltda., and several other Brazilian industrial gas companies for alleged anticompetitive activities. CADE imposed a civil fine of R$179.2 million (approximately $89 at 31 March 2013) on Air Products Brasil Ltda. This fine was based on a recommendation by a unit of the Brazilian Ministry of Justice whose investigation began in 2003 alleging violation of competition laws with respect to the sale of industrial and medical gases. The fines are based on a percentage of our total revenue in Brazil in 2003.

We have denied the allegations made by the authorities and filed an appeal in October 2010 with the Brazilian courts. Certain of our defenses, if successful, could result in the matter being dismissed with no fine against us. We, with advice of our outside legal counsel, have assessed the status of this matter and have concluded that, although an adverse final judgment after exhausting all appeals is reasonably possible, such a judgment is not probable. As a result, no provision has been made in the consolidated financial statements. We estimate the maximum possible loss to be the full amount of the fine of R$179.2 million (approximately $89 at 31 March 2013) plus interest accrued thereon until final disposition of the proceedings.

 

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We are required to provide security for the payment of the fine (and interest) in order to suspend execution of the judgment during the appeal process, during which time interest will accrue on the fine. The security is only collectible by the court in the event we are not successful in our appeal and do not timely pay the fine. The security could be in the form of a bank guarantee or in other forms which the courts deem acceptable. The form of security to be provided by us has not been finally determined.

While we do not expect that any sums we may have to pay in connection with this or any other legal proceeding would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or net cash flows, a future charge for regulatory fines or damage awards could have a significant impact on our net income in the period in which it is recorded.

Environmental

In the normal course of business, we are involved in legal proceedings under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (the federal Superfund law), similar state environmental laws, and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) relating to the designation of certain sites for investigation or remediation. Presently, there are approximately 34 sites on which a final settlement has not been reached where we, along with others, have been designated a potentially responsible party by the Environmental Protection Agency or are otherwise engaged in investigation or remediation, including cleanup activity at certain of our current and former manufacturing sites. We continually monitor these sites for which we have environmental exposure.

Accruals for environmental loss contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated consistent with the policy set forth in Note 1, Major Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements in our 2012 Form 10-K. The consolidated balance sheets at 31 March 2013 and 30 September 2012 included an accrual of $86.8 and $87.5, respectively, primarily as part of other noncurrent liabilities. The environmental liabilities will be paid over a period of up to 30 years. We estimate the exposure for environmental loss contingencies to range from $86 to a reasonably possible upper exposure of $100 as of 31 March 2013.

Actual costs to be incurred at identified sites in future periods may vary from the estimates, given inherent uncertainties in evaluating environmental exposures. Using reasonably possible alternative assumptions of the exposure level could result in an increase to the environmental accrual. Due to the inherent uncertainties related to environmental exposures, a significant increase to the reasonably possible upper exposure level could occur if a new site is designated, the scope of remediation is increased, a different remediation alternative is identified, or a significant increase in our proportionate share occurs. We do not expect that any sum we may have to pay in connection with environmental matters in excess of the amounts recorded or disclosed above would have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations in any one year.

PACE

At 31 March 2013, $33.6 of the environmental accrual was related to the Pace facility.

In 2006, we sold our Amines business, which included operations at Pace, Florida and recognized a liability for retained environmental obligations associated with remediation activities at Pace. We are required by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) to continue our remediation efforts. We estimated that it would take about 20 years to complete the groundwater remediation, and the costs through completion were estimated to range from $42 to $52. As no amount within the range was a better estimate than another, we recognized a pretax expense in fiscal 2006 of $42.0 as a component of income from discontinued operations and recorded an environmental accrual of $42.0 in continuing operations on the consolidated balance sheets. There has been no change to the estimated exposure range related to the Pace facility.

We have implemented many of the remedial corrective measures at the Pace, Florida facility required under 1995 Consent Orders issued by the FDEP and the USEPA. Contaminated soils have been bioremediated, and the treated soils have been secured in a lined on-site disposal cell. Several groundwater recovery systems have been installed to contain and remove contamination from groundwater. We completed an extensive assessment of the site to determine how well existing measures are working, what additional corrective measures may be needed, and whether newer remediation technologies that were not available in the 1990s might be suitable to more quickly and effectively remove groundwater contaminants. Based on assessment results, we completed a focused feasibility study that appears to have identified new and alternative approaches that should more effectively remove contaminants and achieve the targeted remediation goals. We continue to review the new approaches with the FDEP.

 

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PIEDMONT

At 31 March 2013, $20.0 of the environmental accrual was related to the Piedmont site.

On 30 June 2008, we sold our Elkton, Maryland and Piedmont, South Carolina production facilities and the related North American atmospheric emulsions and global pressure sensitive adhesives businesses. In connection with the sale, we recognized a liability for retained environmental obligations associated with remediation activities at the Piedmont site. This site is under active remediation for contamination caused by an insolvent prior owner. The sale of the site triggered expense recognition. Prior to the sale, remediation costs had been capitalized since they improved the property as compared to its condition when originally acquired. We are required by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control to address both contaminated soil and groundwater. Numerous areas of soil contamination have been addressed, and contaminated groundwater is being recovered and treated. We estimate that it will take until 2017 to complete source area remediation and another 15 years thereafter to complete groundwater recovery, with costs through completion estimated to be $24. We recognized a pretax expense in 2008 of $24.0 as a component of income from discontinued operations and recorded an environmental liability of $24.0 in continuing operations on the consolidated balance sheets. There has been no change to the estimated exposure.

PAULSBORO

At 31 March 2013, $6.2 of the environmental accrual was related to the Paulsboro site.

During the first quarter of 2009, management committed to a plan to sell the production facility in Paulsboro, New Jersey and recognized a $16.0 environmental liability associated with this site. The change in the liability balance since it was established is a result of spending and changes in the estimated exposure. In December 2009, we completed the sale of this facility. We are required by the New Jersey state law to investigate and, if contaminated, remediate a site upon its sale. We estimate that it will take several years to complete the investigation/remediation efforts at this site.

PASADENA

At 31 March 2013, $12.9 of the environmental accrual was related to the Pasadena site.

During the fourth quarter of 2012, management committed to permanently shutting down our PUI production facility in Pasadena, Texas. In shutting down and dismantling the facility, we will undertake certain remediation obligations related to soil and groundwater contaminants. We have been pumping and treating the groundwater to control off-site migration of contaminated groundwater in compliance with regulatory requirements and under the approval of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). We estimate that we will continue this program for 30 years subsequent to the shutdown of the PUI production facility. In addition, we will perform additional work to address other environmental obligations at the site. This additional work includes addressing the RCRA permitted hazardous waste management units, investigating other potential solid waste management units, performing post closure care for two closed RCRA surface impoundment units and establishing engineering controls. In 2012, we estimated the total exposure at this site to be $13.0. There has been no change to the estimated exposure.

 

12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

We have various share-based compensation programs, which include stock options, deferred stock units, and restricted stock. Under all programs, the terms of the awards are fixed at the grant date. We issue shares from treasury stock upon the exercise of stock options, the payout of deferred stock units, and the issuance of restricted stock awards. As of 31 March 2013, there were 6,577,502 shares available for future grant under our Long-Term Incentive Plan, which is shareholder approved.

During the six months ended 31 March 2013, we granted 1,131,315 stock options at a weighted-average exercise price of $81.58 and an estimated fair value of $19.85 per option. The fair value of these options was estimated using a Black Scholes option valuation model that used the following assumptions:

 

Expected volatility

         28.6%–30.4

Expected dividend yield

         2.4 %

Expected life (in years)

         7.3–9.1   

Risk-free interest rate

         1.2%–1.5

 

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In addition, we granted 259,170 deferred stock units at a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $82.15 and 33,632 restricted shares at a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $81.57. Refer to Note 18, Share-Based Compensation, in our 2012 Form 10-K for information on the valuation and accounting for these programs.

Share-based compensation cost recognized in the consolidated income statement is summarized below:

 

       Three Months Ended
31 March
   Six Months Ended
31 March
        2013    2012    2013    2012

Before-Tax Share-Based Compensation Cost

       $ 12.3        $ 15.6        $ 22.4        $ 27.4  

Income tax benefit

         (4.5 )        (5.8 )        (8.1 )        (9.9 )

After-Tax Share-Based Compensation Cost

       $ 7.8        $ 9.8        $ 14.3        $ 17.5  

Before-tax share-based compensation cost is primarily included in selling and administrative expense on our consolidated income statements. The amount of share-based compensation cost capitalized in 2013 and 2012 was not material.

 

13. EQUITY

The following is a summary of the changes in total equity for the three and six months ended 31 March:

 

       Three Months Ended 31 March
       2013    2012
        Air
Products
   Non-
controlling
Interests
   Total
Equity
   Air
Products
   Non-
controlling
Interests
   Total
Equity

Balance at 31 December

       $ 6,299.3        $ 151.9        $ 6,451.2        $ 5,909.0        $ 148.1        $ 6,057.1  

Net income (A)

         290.4          7.1          297.5          296.0          6.2          302.2  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

         (131.7 )        (2.8 )        (134.5 )        147.5          3.4          150.9  

Dividends on common stock (per share $.71, $.64)

         (147.9 )        —            (147.9 )        (135.3 )        —            (135.3 )

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

         —            (4.3 )        (4.3 )        —            (13.0 )        (13.0 )

Share-based compensation expense

         12.3          —            12.3          15.2          —            15.2  

Purchase of treasury shares

         —            —            —            (53.1 )        —            (53.1 )

Issuance of treasury shares for stock option and award plans

         34.7          —            34.7          64.1          —            64.1  

Tax benefit of stock option and award plans

         9.5          —            9.5          21.2          —            21.2  

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

         (.3 )        —            (.3 )        —            —            —    

Other equity transactions

         (.8 )        —            (.8 )        (1.9 )        —            (1.9 )

Balance at 31 March

       $ 6,365.5        $ 151.9        $ 6,517.4        $ 6,262.7        $ 144.7        $ 6,407.4  

 

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       Six Months Ended 31 March
       2013    2012
        Air
Products
   Non-
controlling
Interests
   Total
Equity
   Air
Products
   Non-
controlling
Interests
   Total
Equity

Balance at 30 September

       $ 6,477.2        $ 146.1        $ 6,623.3        $ 5,795.8        $ 142.9        $ 5,938.7  

Net income (A)

         568.7          13.9          582.6          544.1          14.4          558.5  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

         (28.3 )        (1.7 )        (30.0 )        125.3          4.1          129.4  

Dividends on common stock (per share $1.35, $1.22)

         (280.8 )        —            (280.8 )        (257.5 )        —            (257.5 )

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

         —            (6.4 )        (6.4 )        —            (13.0 )        (13.0 )

Share-based compensation expense

         22.4          —            22.4          27.0          —            27.0  

Purchase of treasury shares

         (461.6 )        —            (461.6 )        (53.1 )        —            (53.1 )

Issuance of treasury shares for stock option and award plans

         49.5          —            49.5          61.8          —            61.8  

Tax benefits of stock option and award plans

         19.7          —            19.7          25.4          —            25.4  

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

         (.3 )        —            (.3 )        (4.4 )        (1.9 )        (6.3 )

Other equity transactions

         (1.0 )        —            (1.0 )        (1.7 )        (1.8 )        (3.5 )

Balance at 31 March

       $ 6,365.5        $ 151.9        $ 6,517.4        $ 6,262.7        $ 144.7        $ 6,407.4  

 

(A) 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three and six months ended 31 March 2013 excludes net income of $2.1 and $4.2, respectively, related to redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are not part of total equity. There were no redeemable noncontrolling interests recorded at 31 March 2012. Refer to Note 14, Noncontrolling Interests, for additional information.

 

14. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

INDURA S.A.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

The largest minority shareholder in Indura S.A. has the right to exercise a put option to require us to purchase up to a 30.5% equity interest during the two-year period beginning on 1 July 2015, at a redemption value equal to fair market value (subject to a minimum price based upon the acquisition date value escalated by an inflation factor). We determined that the put option is embedded within the minority interest shares that are subject to the put option. The redemption feature requires classification of the minority shareholder’s interest in the consolidated balance sheet outside of equity under the caption “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.”

The redeemable noncontrolling interest of Indura S.A. was recorded on the acquisition date based on the estimated fair value of the shares including the embedded put option. As Indura S.A. shares are not publicly traded, the fair value of the shares was estimated based on trading multiples for similar companies in the Chilean stock market and recent transactions. The fair value of the put option was estimated using standard equity option pricing techniques, expected dividend payouts, and assumptions that market participants would use regarding equity volatility and the risk free rate of return. Subsequent adjustments to the value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest due to the redemption feature, if any, will be recognized as they occur and recorded within capital in excess of par value. Refer to Note 5, Business Combinations, for additional information on the Indura S.A. transaction.

The following is a rollforward of the redeemable noncontrolling interest:

 

Balance at 30 September 2011

       $ —    

Indura acquisition

         374.1  

Net loss

         (2.4 )

Currency translation adjustment

         20.8  

Balance at 30 September 2012

       $ 392.5  

Net income

         4.2  

Currency translation adjustment

         2.0  

Balance at 31 March 2013

       $ 398.7  

 

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15. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS):

 

       Three Months Ended
31 March
     Six Months Ended
31 March
        2013      2012      2013      2012

NUMERATOR

                           

Income from continuing operations

       $ 289.3          $ 279.0          $ 566.2          $ 504.9  

Income from discontinued operations

         1.1            17.0            2.5            39.2  

Net Income Attributable to Air Products

       $ 290.4          $ 296.0          $ 568.7          $ 544.1  

DENOMINATOR (in millions)

                           

Weighted average common shares – Basic

         208.4            211.1            209.2            210.7  

Effect of dilutive securities

                           

Employee stock option and other award plans

         2.6            3.9            2.6            3.8  

Weighted average common shares – Diluted

         211.0            215.0            211.8            214.5  

BASIC EPS ATTRIBUTABLE TO AIR PRODUCTS

                           

Income from continuing operations

       $ 1.38          $ 1.32          $ 2.71          $ 2.39  

Income from discontinued operations

         .01            .08            .01            .19  

Net Income Attributable to Air Products

       $ 1.39          $ 1.40          $ 2.72          $ 2.58  

DILUTED EPS ATTRIBUTABLE TO AIR PRODUCTS

                           

Income from continuing operations

       $ 1.37          $ 1.30          $ 2.67          $ 2.36  

Income from discontinued operations

         .01            .08            .01            .18  

Net Income Attributable to Air Products

       $ 1.38          $ 1.38          $ 2.68          $ 2.54  

Options on 2.2 million and 3.7 million shares were antidilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended 31 March 2013, respectively. Options on 2.2 million and 3.2 million shares were antidilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended 31 March 2012, respectively.

 

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16. INCOME TAXES

During the first quarter of 2012, we reached a settlement with the Spanish tax authorities for €41.3 million ($56) in resolution of tax deductions claimed by certain of our Spanish subsidiaries during fiscal years 2005-2011. Of this settlement, $43.8 ($.20 per share) increased our income tax expense and had a 6.7% impact on our effective tax rate for the six months ended 31 March 2012. The cash payment for the settlement was principally paid in January 2012.

During the second quarter of 2012, we received a favorable ruling by the Spanish Supreme Court over tax benefits related to certain transactions of a Spanish subsidiary for years 1991 and 1992, a period before we controlled this subsidiary. As a result, in the second quarter of 2012, we recorded a reduction in income tax expense of $58.3 ($.27 per share), including interest and penalties. This reduction in income tax expense had a 19.8% and 8.9% impact on our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended 31 March 2012, respectively.

On 2 January 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (Act) was signed into law which includes retroactive extensions of certain business tax provisions that had expired. This Act did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

17. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

Debt

We have classified a 3.75% Eurobond for €300 ($385) maturing in November 2013 as long-term debt because we have the ability to refinance the debt under our $2,170.0 committed credit facility maturing in June 2015. Our current intent is to refinance this debt via the U.S. or European public or private placement markets.

On 4 February 2013, we issued a $400.0 senior fixed-rate 2.75% note that matures on 3 February 2023.

Share Repurchase Program

On 15 September 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1,000 of our outstanding common stock. We repurchase shares pursuant to Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, through repurchase agreements established with several brokers. During the first six months of fiscal year 2013, we purchased 5.7 million of our outstanding shares at a cost of $461.6. At 31 March 2013, $485.3 in share repurchase authorization remains.

 

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18. BUSINESS SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Our segments are organized based on differences in product and/or type of customer. We have four business segments consisting of Merchant Gases, Tonnage Gases, Electronics and Performance Materials, and Equipment and Energy.

Business Segment Information

 

       Three Months Ended
31 March
   Six Months Ended
31 March
        2013      2012    2013    2012

Sales to External Customers

                       

Merchant Gases

       $ 1,003.2          $ 883.6        $ 2,012.3        $ 1,771.3  

Tonnage Gases

         808.5            783.5          1,706.9          1,593.3  

Electronics and Performance Materials

         548.8            567.0          1,097.8          1,102.2  

Equipment and Energy

         123.7            110.2          229.6          199.0  

Segment and Consolidated Totals

       $ 2,484.2          $ 2,344.3        $ 5,046.6        $ 4,665.8  

Operating Income

                       

Merchant Gases

       $ 168.1          $ 152.5        $ 339.1        $ 318.8  

Tonnage Gases

         123.2            125.4          261.3          236.8  

Electronics and Performance Materials

         77.5            85.5          138.8          163.6  

Equipment and Energy

         20.6            9.8          29.0          17.1  

Segment Total

       $ 389.4          $ 373.2        $ 768.2        $ 736.3  

Business restructuring and cost reduction plans(A)

         —              (86.8 )        —            (86.8 )

Other

         .3            1.5          (6.1 )        (7.8 )

Consolidated Total

       $ 389.7          $ 287.9        $ 762.1        $ 641.7  

 

(A) 

Information about how this charge related to the businesses at the segment level is discussed in Note 4, Business Restructuring and Cost Reduction Plans.

 

       31 March      30 September
        2013      2012

Identifiable Assets (A)

             

Merchant Gases

       $ 6,512.2          $ 6,428.5  

Tonnage Gases

         5,221.4            5,059.8  

Electronics and Performance Materials

         2,874.4            2,930.3  

Equipment and Energy

         472.0            379.3  

Segment total

       $ 15,080.0          $ 14,797.9  

Other

         907.6            925.4  

Discontinued operations

         35.4            42.8  

Consolidated Total

       $ 16,023.0          $ 15,766.1  

 

(A)

Identifiable assets are equal to total assets less investment in net assets of and advances to equity affiliates.

Geographic Information

 

       Three Months Ended
31 March
     Six Months Ended
31 March
        2013      2012      2013      2012

Sales to External Customers

                           

U.S./Canada

       $ 1,095.6          $ 1,082.9          $ 2,221.3          $ 2,152.7  

Europe

         649.0            661.5            1,296.6            1,293.1  

Asia

         560.4            547.4            1,166.0            1,120.7  

Latin America

         179.2            52.5            362.7            99.3  

Consolidated Total

       $ 2,484.2          $ 2,344.3          $ 5,046.6          $ 4,665.8  

 

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Table of Contents

Geographic information is based on country of origin. The Europe region operates principally in Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, the U.K. and Spain. The Asia region operates principally in China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, and Taiwan.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Millions of dollars, except for share data)

The disclosures in this quarterly report are complementary to those made in our 2012 Form 10-K. An analysis of results for the second quarter and first six months of 2013 is provided in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis to follow.

All comparisons in the discussion are to the corresponding prior year unless otherwise stated. All amounts presented are in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), except as noted.

Captions such as income from continuing operations attributable to Air Products, net income attributable to Air Products, and diluted earnings per share attributable to Air Products are simply referred to as “income from continuing operations,” “net income,” and “diluted earnings per share” throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, unless otherwise stated.

The discussion of second quarter and year to date results that follows includes comparisons to non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP measures exclude the cost reduction plan charge, the Spanish tax settlement, and the Spanish tax ruling, all which occurred in 2012. The presentation of non-GAAP measures is intended to enhance the usefulness of financial information by providing measures that our management uses internally to evaluate our baseline performance on a comparable basis. The reconciliation of reported GAAP results to non-GAAP measures is presented on page 37.

SECOND QUARTER 2013 VS. SECOND QUARTER 2012

SECOND QUARTER 2013 IN SUMMARY

 

   

Sales of $2,484.2 increased 6%, or $139.9. Underlying sales decreased 2%, with volumes down 2% and pricing flat. Sales decreased as a result of our previous decision to exit the polyurethane intermediates (PUI) business and lower volumes in Merchant Gases and Electronics and Performance Materials partially offset by new plants in Tonnage Gases and higher Equipment sales. The acquisitions of Indura S.A. (Indura) and DA NanoMaterials increased sales by 6%.

 

   

Operating income of $389.7 increased 35%, or $101.8, and operating margin of 15.7% increased 340 basis points (bp) as the prior year included a charge of $86.8 for the cost reduction plan. On a non-GAAP basis, operating income increased 4%, or $15.0, and operating margin decreased 30 bp, primarily from the impact of acquisitions and higher pension expense partially offset by better cost performance.

 

   

Income from continuing operations of $289.3 increased 4%, or $10.3, and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $1.37 increased 5%, or $.07. On a non-GAAP basis, income from continuing operations increased 3%, or $8.0, and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations increased 5%, or $.06. A summary table of changes in diluted earnings per share is presented below.

 

   

We increased our quarterly dividend by 11% from $.64 to $.71 per share. This represents the 31st consecutive year that we have increased our dividend payment.

 

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Table of Contents

Changes in Diluted Earnings per Share Attributable to Air Products

 

       Three Months Ended
31 March
  

Increase

(Decrease)

        2013      2012   

Diluted Earnings per Share

                  

Net Income

       $ 1.38          $ 1.38        $ —    

Income from Discontinued Operations

         .01            .08          (.07 )

Income from Continuing Operations – GAAP Basis

       $ 1.37          $ 1.30        $ .07  

Cost reduction plan

         —              .28          (.28 )

Spanish tax ruling

         —              (.27 )        .27  

Income from Continuing Operations – Non-GAAP Basis

       $ 1.37          $ 1.31        $ .06  

Operating Income (after-tax) – Non-GAAP Basis

                  

Underlying business

                  

Volume/Acquisitions

                   $ .04  

Price/raw materials

                     (.04 )

Costs

                     .08  

Currency

                                 (.02 )

Operating Income

                     .06  

Other (after-tax)

                  

Equity affiliates’ income

                     .01  

Interest expense

                     (.02 )

Noncontrolling interests

                     (.01 )

Weighted average diluted shares

                                 .02  

Other

                                 —    

Total Change in Diluted Earnings per Share
from Continuing Operations– Non-GAAP Basis

                               $ .06  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Discussion of Consolidated Results

 

      

Three Months

Ended 31 March

          
        2013   2012   $ Change      Change

Sales

       $ 2,484.2       $ 2,344.3       $ 139.9        6%

Operating income – GAAP Basis

         389.7         287.9         101.8        35%

Operating margin – GAAP Basis

         15.7 %       12.3 %       —          340bp

Equity affiliates’ income

         39.8         35.5         4.3        12%

Operating income – Non-GAAP Basis

         389.7         374.7         15.0        4%

Operating margin – Non-GAAP Basis

         15.7 %       16.0 %       —          (30bp)

 

26


Table of Contents

Sales

        % Change from
Prior Year

Underlying business

      

Volume

         (2 )%

Price

         —   %

Acquisitions

         6 %

Currency

         —   %

Energy and raw material cost pass-through

         2 %

Total Consolidated Change

         6 %

Underlying sales decreased 2% with volumes down 2% and pricing flat. Sales decreased as a result of our previous decision to exit the PUI business and lower volumes in Merchant Gases and Electronics and Performance Materials, partially offset by new plants in Tonnage Gases and higher Equipment sales. The Indura and DA NanoMaterials acquisitions increased sales by 6%. Higher energy and raw material contractual cost pass-through to customers increased sales by 2%.

Operating Income

Operating income of $389.7 increased 35%, or $101.8. The prior year included a charge of $86.8 for a cost reduction plan. On a non-GAAP basis, operating income of $389.7 increased 4%, or $15.0. The increase was primarily due to lower costs of $19 and acquisitions of $18, partially offset by lower volumes of $11 and lower recovery of raw material costs in pricing of $9. The lower costs include the effects of our cost reduction plan in Europe and improved operating efficiencies. Current year operating income includes the gain on a sale of our investment in an equity affiliate of $5. Unfavorable currency translation and foreign exchange impacts decreased operating income by $6.

Equity Affiliates’ Income

Income from equity affiliates of $39.8 increased $4.3, primarily due to better performance in our Mexican equity affiliate.

Selling and Administrative Expense (S&A)

S&A expense of $266.6 increased $29.3, primarily due to the acquisition of Indura. S&A, as a percent of sales, increased from 10.1% to 10.7%.

Research and Development (R&D)

R&D expense of $32.3 increased $2.5, primarily due to inflation and the acquisition of DA NanoMaterials. R&D, as a percent of sales, was 1.3% in both 2013 and 2012.

Business Restructuring and Cost Reduction Plans

During fiscal year 2012, we recorded an expense of $327.4 ($222.4 after-tax, or $1.03 per share) for business restructuring and cost reduction plans in our Polyurethane Intermediates, Electronics and European Merchant businesses. Refer to Note 4, Business Restructuring and Cost Reduction Plans, in our notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding these actions.

Included in the 2012 expense was a second quarter charge of $86.8 for actions to remove stranded costs resulting from our decision to exit the Homecare business, reorganize the Merchant business, and right size our European cost structure in light of the challenging economic outlook. As of 31 March 2013, the planned actions were substantially completed. The majority of the remaining accrued severance and other benefits will be paid out during the third quarter of fiscal year 2013.

Other Income, Net

Other income of $18.0 increased $4.7, primarily due to the sale of our investment in an equity affiliate in the current year, partially offset by an unfavorable currency impact. Otherwise, no individual items were significant in comparison to the prior year.

 

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Table of Contents

Interest Expense

       Three Months
Ended 31 March
        2013      2012

Interest incurred

       $ 39.9          $ 36.8  

Less: capitalized interest

         4.7            7.4  

Interest expense

       $ 35.2          $ 29.4  

Interest incurred increased $3.1. The increase was driven primarily by a higher average debt balance, partially offset by a lower average interest rate on the debt portfolio. The change in capitalized interest is due to a decrease in project spending.

Effective Tax Rate

The effective tax rate equals the income tax provision divided by income from continuing operations before taxes. On a GAAP basis, the effective tax rate was 24.3% and 3.0% in the second quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The prior year effective tax rate included reductions in income tax expense of $58.3 related to a Spanish tax ruling and $26.2 related to the cost reduction plan. Refer to Note 4, Business Restructuring and Cost Reduction Plans, and Note 16, Income Taxes, to the consolidated financial statements for details on these items. On a non-GAAP basis, the effective tax rate was 24.3% and 24.5% in the second quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The current year effective tax rate includes the impact of the retroactive extension of certain business tax provisions enacted on 2 January 2013 under the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012.

Discontinued Operations

In January 2012, the Board of Directors authorized the sale of our Homecare business, which had previously been reported as part of the Merchant Gases operating segment. On 8 January 2012, we reached an agreement for The Linde Group to purchase our Homecare business in Belgium, Germany, France, Portugal, and Spain. This business represented approximately 80% of our total Homecare business revenues. We are actively marketing the remaining portion of the Homecare business, which is primarily in the United Kingdom and Ireland. We expect to close on the sale of this business by the end of fiscal year 2013.

The Homecare business is being accounted for as a discontinued operation. The results of operations and cash flows of this business have been reclassified from the results of continuing operations for all periods presented. Refer to Note 3, Discontinued Operations, to the consolidated financial statements for additional details on this transaction.

Segment Analysis

Merchant Gases

 

       Three Months
Ended 31 March
          
        2013   2012   $ Change      Change

Sales

       $ 1,003.2       $ 883.6       $ 119.6        14%

Operating income

         168.1         152.5         15.6        10%

Operating margin

         16.8 %       17.3 %       —          (50bp)

Equity affiliates’ income

         34.2         31.2         3.0        10%

Merchant Gases Sales

 

        % Change from
Prior Year

Underlying business

      

Volume

         (2 )%

Price

         1 %

Acquisitions

         15 %

Currency

         —   %

Total Merchant Gases Sales Change

         14 %

 

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Table of Contents

Underlying sales decreased 1% as the impact of lower volumes of 2% was partially offset by higher pricing of 1%. The acquisition of Indura increased sales by 15%.

In the U.S./Canada, sales decreased 1%, with volumes down 2% and price up 1%. Volumes were down as helium supply limitations and softer liquid argon demand were partially offset by higher liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen volumes primarily to the metals processing and primary materials end markets. Pricing was higher primarily in helium. In Europe, sales decreased 5%, with volumes down 5%. Volumes were down due to weaker demand across most end markets, particularly food, metals, and construction. Pricing was flat as higher helium pricing was offset by some pressure on liquid products. In Asia, sales increased 4%, with increased pricing of 2% and a favorable currency impact of 2%. Volumes were flat as higher liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen volumes were offset by lower liquid argon volumes to photovoltaic and fabrication customers. Pricing increased primarily in helium.

Merchant Gases Operating Income and Margin

Operating income was higher due to the impact of the Indura acquisition of $15. Additionally, lower operating costs, including the effects of our cost reduction plan in Europe, increased operating income by $12. Operating income decreased due to lower volumes of $9 and lower price recovery of power and distribution costs of $6. The current year also included the gain on a sale of our investment in an equity affiliate of $5. Operating margin decreased 50 bp from prior year, primarily due to the impact of the Indura acquisition.

Merchant Gases Equity Affiliates’ Income

Merchant Gases equity affiliates’ income of $34.2 increased $3.0, primarily as a result of better performance in our Mexican equity affiliate.

Tonnage Gases

 

       Three Months
Ended 31 March
        
        2013   2012   $ Change    Change

Sales

       $ 808.5       $ 783.5       $ 25.0      3%

Operating income

         123.2         125.4         (2.2 )    (2)%

Operating margin

         15.2 %       16.0 %       —        (80bp)

Tonnage Gases Sales

 

        % Change from
Prior Year

Underlying business

      

Volume

         (3 )%

Energy and raw material cost pass-through

         6 %

Currency

         —   %

Total Tonnage Gases Sales Change

         3 %

Sales increased 3%, or $25.0. Volumes decreased 3% as the impact of our previous decision to exit our PUI business was partially offset by new plants. Base business volumes were relatively flat, as planned customer maintenance outages in Europe were mostly offset by stronger volumes in the U.S. Gulf Coast region. Higher energy and raw material contractual cost pass-through to customers increased sales by 6%.

Tonnage Gases Operating Income and Margin

Operating income was lower by 2% as lower volumes in the PUI business were partially offset by stronger new plant volumes and improved plant efficiencies. Operating margin decreased 80 bp from the prior year, primarily due to bonus timing and the higher energy cost pass-through impacts in revenue.

 

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Table of Contents

Electronics and Performance Materials

 

      

Three Months

Ended 31 March

        
        2013   2012   $ Change    Change

Sales

       $ 548.8       $ 567.0       $ (18.2 )    (3)%

Operating income

         77.5         85.5         (8.0 )    (9)%

Operating margin

         14.1 %       15.1 %       —        (100bp)

Electronics and Performance Materials Sales

 

        % Change from
Prior Year

Underlying business

      

Volume

         (6 )%

Price

         (1 )%

Acquisitions

         4 %

Currency

         —   %

Total Electronics and Performance Materials Sales Change

         (3 )%

Sales decreased 3% as growth of 4% from our DA NanoMaterials acquisition was more than offset by lower volumes of 6% and lower pricing of 1%. Electronics sales were down 3% with weaker materials volumes and equipment sales partially offset by acquisition growth. Performance Materials sales decreased 3% primarily due to lower volumes to select construction markets and marine coatings and lower pricing due to business mix.

Electronics and Performance Materials Operating Income and Margin

Operating income of $77.5 decreased 9%, or $8.0, and operating margin of 14.1% decreased 100 bp primarily due to lower volumes.

Equipment and Energy

 

       Three Months
Ended 31 March
             
        2013      2012      $ Change      Change

Sales

       $ 123.7          $ 110.2          $ 13.5        12%

Operating income

         20.6            9.8            10.8        110%

Equipment and Energy Sales and Operating Income

Sales of $123.7 increased primarily from higher LNG project activity. Operating income of $20.6 increased from the higher LNG activity and lower development spending.

The sales backlog for the Equipment business at 31 March 2013 was $326 compared to $450 at 30 September 2012.

Other

Other operating income (loss) primarily includes other expense and income that cannot be directly associated with the business segments, including foreign exchange gains and losses. Also included are LIFO inventory adjustments, as the business segments use FIFO, and the LIFO pool adjustments are not allocated to the business segments. Other also included stranded costs resulting from discontinued operations, as these costs were not reallocated to the businesses in 2012.

Other operating income was $.3 versus $1.5 in the prior year. The decrease in income was primarily due to unfavorable currency impacts partially offset by stranded costs from discontinued operations in the prior year. No other individual items were significant in comparison to the prior year.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST SIX MONTHS 2013 VS. FIRST SIX MONTHS 2012

FIRST SIX MONTHS 2013 IN SUMMARY

 

   

Sales of $5,046.6 increased 8%, or $380.8. Volumes were flat as higher volumes in the Tonnage Gases, Performance Materials and Equipment businesses were offset by lower volumes in our European Merchant Gases and Electronics businesses and our previous decision to exit the PUI business. Pricing was flat as higher pricing in Merchant Gases was offset by lower pricing in Performance Materials. The acquisitions of Indura and DA NanoMaterials increased sales by 7%.

 

   

Operating income of $762.1 increased 19%, or $120.4, and operating margin of 15.1% increased 130 bp as the prior year included a charge of $86.8 for the cost reduction plan. On a non-GAAP basis, operating income increased 5%, or $33.6, and operating margin decreased 50 bp, primarily due to higher pension costs and the Indura acquisition.

 

   

Income from continuing operations of $566.2 increased 12%, or $61.3, and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $2.67 increased 13%, or $.31. On a non-GAAP basis, income from continuing operations increased 3%, or $15.2, and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations increased 4%, or $.10. A summary table of changes in diluted earnings per share is presented below.

 

   

We purchased 5.7 million of our outstanding shares at a cost of $461.6 under the $1,000 share repurchase program announced in the fourth quarter of 2011. At 31 March 2013, $485.3 in share repurchase authorization remains.

 

   

We increased our quarterly dividend by 11% from $.64 to $.71 per share. This represents the 31st consecutive year that we have increased our dividend payment.

 

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Table of Contents

Changes in Diluted Earnings per Share Attributable to Air Products

 

      

Six Months Ended

31 March

  

Increase

(Decrease)

        2013      2012   

Diluted Earnings per Share

                  

Net Income

       $ 2.68          $ 2.54        $ .14  

Income from Discontinued Operations

         .01            .18          (.17 )

Income from Continuing Operations – GAAP Basis

       $ 2.67          $ 2.36        $ .31  

Cost reduction plan

         —              .28          (.28 )

Spanish tax settlement

         —              .20          (.20 )

Spanish tax ruling

         —              (.27 )        .27  

Income from Continuing Operations – Non-GAAP Basis

       $ 2.67          $ 2.57        $ .10  

Operating Income (after-tax) – Non-GAAP Basis

                  

Underlying business

                  

Volume/Acquisitions

                     .16  

Price/raw materials

                     (.08 )

Costs

                                 .03  

Operating Income

                     .11  

Other (after-tax)

                  

Equity affiliates’ income

                     .03  

Interest expense

                     (.04 )

Income tax rate

                     (.02 )

Nonconrolling interests

                     (.01 )

Weighted average diluted shares

                                 .03  

Other

                                 (.01 )

Total Change in Diluted Earnings per Share
from Continuing Operations – Non-GAAP Basis

                               $ .10  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Discussion of Consolidated Results

 

      

Six Months

Ended 31 March

          
        2013   2012   $ Change      Change

Sales

       $ 5,046.6       $ 4,665.8       $ 380.8            8 %

Operating income – GAAP Basis

         762.1         641.7         120.4            19 %

Operating margin – GAAP Basis

         15.1 %       13.8 %       —              130 bp

Equity affiliates’ income

         81.2         72.6         8.6            12 %

Operating income – Non-GAAP Basis

         762.1         728.5         33.6            5 %

Operating margin – Non-GAAP Basis

         15.1 %       15.6 %       —              (50 bp)

 

32


Table of Contents

Sales

 

        % Change from
Prior Year

Underlying business

      

Volume

         —   %

Price

         —   %

Acquisitions

         7 %

Currency

         —   %

Energy and raw material cost pass-through

         1 %

Total Consolidated Change

         8 %

Volumes were flat as higher volumes in the Tonnage Gases, Performance Materials, and Equipment businesses were offset by lower volumes in Merchant Gases and Electronics and our previous decision to exit the PUI business. Pricing was flat as higher pricing in Merchant Gases was offset by lower pricing in Performance Materials. The acquisitions of Indura and DA NanoMaterials increased sales by 7%. Higher energy and raw material contractual cost pass-through to customers increased sales by 1%.

Operating Income

Operating income of $762.1 increased 19%, or $120.4. On a GAAP basis, prior year operating income included a charge of $86.8 for the cost reduction plan. On a non-GAAP basis, operating income of $762.1 increased 5%, or $33.6. The increase was primarily due to higher volumes, including acquisitions, of $39 and lower costs of $6, partially offset by lower recovery of raw material costs in pricing of $16. The decrease in costs includes the benefits of the cost reduction plan. Current year operating income includes the gain on a sale of our investment in an equity affiliate of $5.

Equity Affiliates’ Income

Income from equity affiliates of $81.2 increased $8.6, primarily due to better performance in our Mexican equity affiliate.

Selling and Administrative Expense (S&A)

S&A expense of $534.8 increased $66.4 primarily due to the acquisition of Indura. S&A, as a percent of sales, increased to 10.6% from 10.0%.

Research and Development (R&D)

R&D expense of $65.6 increased $7.8 primarily due to inflation and the acquisition of DA NanoMaterials. R&D, as a percent of sales, increased to 1.3% from 1.2%.

Business Restructuring and Cost Reduction Plans

During fiscal year 2012, we recorded an expense of $327.4 ($222.4 after-tax, or $1.03 per share) for business restructuring and cost reduction plans in our Polyurethane Intermediates, Electronics and European Merchant businesses. Refer to Note 4, Business Restructuring and Cost Reduction Plans, in our notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding these actions.

Included in the expense was a second quarter charge of $86.8 for actions to remove stranded costs resulting from our decision to exit the Homecare business, reorganize the Merchant business, and right size our European cost structure in light of the challenging economic outlook. As of 31 March 2013, the planned actions were substantially completed. The majority of the remaining accrued severance and other benefits will be paid out during the third quarter of fiscal year 2013.

Other Income, Net

Other income of $29.6 increased $2.6, primarily due to the sale of our investment in an equity affiliate in the current year. Otherwise, no individual items were significant in comparison to the prior year.

 

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Table of Contents

Interest Expense

       Six Months
Ended 31 March
        2013      2012

Interest incurred

       $ 82.6          $ 74.1  

Less: capitalized interest

         11.6            15.3  

Interest expense

       $ 71.0          $ 58.8  

Interest incurred increased $8.5. The increase was driven primarily by a higher average debt balance, partially offset by a lower average interest rate on the debt portfolio. The change in capitalized interest was driven by a decrease in project spending.

Effective Tax Rate

The effective tax rate equals the income tax provision divided by income from continuing operations before taxes. On a GAAP basis, the effective tax rate was 24.3% and 20.8% in 2013 and 2012, respectively. The prior year effective tax rate included reductions in income tax expense of $58.3 related to the second quarter Spanish tax ruling and $26.2 related to the cost reduction plan, partially offset by an increase to income tax expense of $43.8 related to the Spanish tax settlement. Refer to Note 4, Business Restructuring and Cost Reduction Plans, and Note 16, Income Taxes, to the consolidated financial statements for details on these items. On a non-GAAP basis, the effective tax rate was 24.3% and 23.8% in 2013 and 2012, respectively. The prior year effective tax rate included the impact of non-recurring credits and adjustments in the first quarter.

Discontinued Operations

In January 2012, the Board of Directors authorized the sale of our Homecare business, which had previously been reported as part of the Merchant Gases operating segment. On 8 January 2012, we reached an agreement for The Linde Group to purchase our Homecare business in Belgium, Germany, France, Portugal, and Spain. This business represented approximately 80% of our total Homecare business revenues. We are actively marketing the remaining portion of the Homecare business, which is primarily in the United Kingdom and Ireland. We expect to close on the sale of this business by the end of fiscal year 2013.

The Homecare business is being accounted for as a discontinued operation. The results of operations and cash flows of this business have been reclassified from the results of continuing operations for all periods presented. Refer to Note 3, Discontinued Operations, to the consolidated financial statements for additional details on this transaction.

Segment Analysis

Merchant Gases

 

      

Six Months

Ended 31 March

          
        2013   2012   $ Change      Change

Sales

       $ 2,012.3       $ 1,771.3       $ 241.0            14 %

Operating income

         339.1         318.8         20.3            6 %

Operating margin

         16.9 %       18.0 %       —              (110 bp)

Equity affiliates’ income

         69.9         63.3         6.6            10 %

Merchant Gases Sales

 

        % Change from
Prior Year

Underlying business

      

Volume

         (2 )%

Price

         1 %

Acquisitions

         15 %

Total Merchant Gases Sales Change

         14 %

Underlying sales decreased 1% due to lower volumes of 2% and higher pricing of 1%. The acquisition of Indura increased sales by 15%.

 

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In the U.S./Canada, sales increased 1%, with price up 2% and volumes down 1%. Volumes were down as softer liquid argon demand and helium supply limitations were partially offset by higher liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen volumes to the metals processing and primary materials end markets. Pricing was higher primarily in helium. In Europe, sales decreased 6%, with volumes down 5% and unfavorable currency impacts of 1%. Volumes were down primarily due to overall economic weakness in the region. In Asia, sales increased 4%, due to higher pricing of 2% and a favorable currency impact of 2%. Pricing was higher primarily due to helium.

Merchant Gases Operating Income and Margin

Operating income was higher due to the impact of the Indura acquisition of $30. Additionally, lower operating costs, including the effects of our cost reduction plan in Europe, increased operating income by $16. Operating income decreased due to lower volumes of $21 and lower price recovery of power and distribution costs of $9. The current year also includes the gain on a sale of our investment in an equity affiliate of $5. Operating margin decreased 110 bp from prior year, primarily due to lower volumes and the Indura acquisition.

Merchant Gases Equity Affiliates’ Income

Merchant Gases equity affiliates’ income of $69.9 increased $6.6, primarily as a result of improved performance in our Mexican equity affiliate.

Tonnage Gases

 

      

Six Months

Ended 31 March

          
        2013   2012   $ Change      Change

Sales

       $ 1,706.9       $ 1,593.3       $ 113.6            7 %

Operating income

         261.3         236.8         24.5            10 %

Operating margin

         15.3 %       14.9 %       —              40 bp

Tonnage Gases Sales

 

        % Change from
Prior Year

Underlying business

      

Volume

         4 %

Energy and raw material cost pass-through

         3 %

Total Tonnage Gases Sales Change

         7 %

Volumes increased 4% as the impact of new plants was partially offset by our previous decision to exit the PUI business. Higher energy and raw material contractual cost pass-through to customers increased sales by 3%.

Tonnage Gases Operating Income and Margin

Operating income increased primarily due to higher volumes of $19 and lower costs of $5. Operating margin increased 40 bp from prior year, primarily due to higher volumes.

Electronics and Performance Materials

 

      

Six Months

Ended 31 March

        
        2013   2012   $ Change    Change

Sales

       $ 1,097.8       $ 1,102.2       $ (4.4 )        —   %

Operating income

         138.8         163.6         (24.8 )        (15 )%

Operating margin

         12.6 %       14.8 %       —            (220 bp)

 

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Electronics and Performance Materials Sales

 

        % Change from
Prior Year

Underlying business

      

Volume

         (3 )%

Price

         (1 )%

Acquisitions

         4 %

Total Electronics and Performance Materials Sales Change

         —   %

Sales were flat as acquisitions of 4% were offset by lower volumes of 3% and lower pricing of 1%. Electronics sales decreased 1% as weaker materials volumes and equipment sales were partially offset by the acquisition of DA NanoMaterials. Performance Materials sales increased 1% as higher volumes of 4% were partially offset by lower pricing of 2% and unfavorable currency of 1%.

Electronics and Performance Materials Operating Income and Margin

Operating income of $138.8 decreased 15%, or $24.8, from higher operating costs of $21, unfavorable price and mix impacts of $7, and lower volumes of $6, partially offset by acquisitions of $6 and favorable currency of $3. The higher operating costs primarily include an unfavorable impact associated with inventory revaluation resulting from lower raw material costs. Operating margin of 12.6% decreased 220 bp primarily due to the inventory adjustment.

Equipment and Energy

 

      

Six Months

Ended 31 March

             
        2013      2012      $ Change      Change

Sales

       $ 229.6          $ 199.0          $ 30.6            15 %

Operating income

         29.0            17.1            11.9            70 %

Equipment and Energy Sales and Operating Income

Sales of $229.6 and operating income of $29.0 increased primarily from higher LNG project activity.

The sales backlog for the Equipment business at 31 March 2013 was $326, compared to $450 at 30 September 2012.

Other

Other operating loss was $(6.1) compared to $(7.8) in the prior year. The decrease in loss was primarily due to stranded costs from discontinued operations in the prior year partially offset by the year on year LIFO pool adjustment and an unfavorable currency impact. No other individual items were significant in comparison to the prior year.

 

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RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

The discussion of second quarter and year to date results includes comparisons to non-GAAP financial measures. The presentation of non-GAAP measures is intended to enhance the usefulness of financial information by removing certain items which management does not believe to be indicative of on-going business trends and allow evaluation of our baseline performance on a comparable basis. Definitions of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similar definitions used by other companies and are not a substitute for similar GAAP measures. Presented below are reconciliations of the reported GAAP results to the non-GAAP measures.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

 

       Q2   Q2   Q2   Q2   YTD   YTD   YTD   YTD
       Continuing Operations
        Operating
Income
  Operating
Margin (a)
  Income   Diluted
EPS
  Operating
Income
  Operating
Margin (a)
  Income   Diluted
EPS

2013 GAAP

       $ 389.7         15.7 %     $ 289.3       $ 1.37       $ 762.1         15.1 %     $ 566.2       $ 2.67  

2012 GAAP

         287.9         12.3 %       279.0         1.30         641.7         13.8 %       504.9         2.36  

Change GAAP

       $ 101.8         340 bp     $ 10.3       $ .07       $ 120.4         130 bp     $ 61.3       $ .31  

% Change GAAP

         35 %                 4 %       5 %       19 %                 12 %       13 %
                                                                                    

2013 GAAP

       $ 389.7         15.7 %     $ 289.3       $ 1.37       $ 762.1         15.1 %     $ 566.2       $ 2.67  

2013 Non-GAAP Measure

       $ 389.7         15.7 %     $ 289.3       $ 1.37       $ 762.1         15.1 %     $ 566.2       $ 2.67  

2012 GAAP

       $ 287.9         12.3 %     $ 279.0       $ 1.30       $ 641.7         13.8 %     $ 504.9       $ 2.36  

Cost reduction plan (tax impact $26.2)

         86.8         3.7 %       60.6         .28         86.8         1.8 %       60.6         .28  

Spanish tax settlement

         —           —           —           —           —           —           43.8         .20  

Spanish tax ruling

         —           —           (58.3 )       (.27 )       —           —           (58.3 )       (.27 )

2012 Non-GAAP Measure

       $ 374.7         16.0 %     $ 281.3       $ 1.31       $ 728.5         15.6 %     $ 551.0       $ 2.57  
                                                                                    

Change Non-GAAP Measure

       $ 15.0         (30 bp)     $ 8.0       $ .06       $ 33.6         (50 bp)     $ 15.2       $ .10  

% Change Non-GAAP Measure

         4 %                 3 %       5 %       5 %                 3 %       4 %

 

       Effective Tax Rate
       Q2   Q2   YTD   YTD
        2013   2012   2013   2012

Income Tax Provision — GAAP

       $ 95.8       $ 8.8       $ 188.0       $ 136.2  

Income from continuing operations before taxes — GAAP

       $ 394.3       $ 294.0       $ 772.3       $ 655.5  

Effective Tax Rate — GAAP

         24.3 %       3.0 %       24.3 %       20.8 %

Income Tax Provision — GAAP

       $ 95.8       $ 8.8       $ 188.0       $ 136.2  

Cost reduction plan tax impact

         —           26.2         —           26.2  

Spanish tax settlement

         —           —           —           (43.8 )

Spanish tax ruling

         —           58.3         —           58.3  

Income Tax Provision — Non-GAAP Measure

       $ 95.8       $ 93.3       $ 188.0       $ 176.9  

Income from continuing operations before taxes — GAAP

       $ 394.3       $ 294.0       $ 772.3       $ 655.5  

Cost reduction plan

         —           86.8         —           86.8  

Income from continuing operations before taxes — Non- GAAP Measure

       $ 394.3       $ 380.8       $ 772.3       $ 742.3  

Effective Tax Rate — Non-GAAP Measure

         24.3 %       24.5 %       24.3 %       23.8 %

 

(a)

Operating Margin is calculated by dividing operating income by sales.

 

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PENSION BENEFITS

Refer to Note 10, Retirement Benefits, to the consolidated financial statements for details on pension cost and cash contributions. For additional information on our pension benefits and associated accounting policies, refer to the Pension Benefits section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Note 15, Retirement Benefits, to the consolidated financial statements in our 2012 Form 10-K.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We have maintained a strong financial position through the first six months of 2013. We continue to have consistent access to commercial paper markets and cash flows from operations and financing activities are expected to meet liquidity needs for the foreseeable future.

As of 31 March 2013, we had $388.4 of foreign cash and cash items compared to total cash and cash items of $401.6. If the foreign cash and cash items are needed for operations in the U.S. or we otherwise elect to repatriate the funds, we may be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes on a significant portion of these amounts. However, since we have significant current investment plans outside the U.S., it is our intent to permanently reinvest the majority of our foreign cash and cash items outside the U.S. Current financing alternatives do not require the repatriation of foreign funds.

The narrative below refers to the consolidated statements of cash flows included on page 6.

Operating Activities

For the first six months of 2013, cash provided by operating activities was $598.2, primarily driven by income from continuing operations of $566.2. Income from continuing operations is adjusted for non-cash items that include depreciation and amortization, undistributed earnings of equity affiliates, share-based compensation expense, and noncurrent capital lease receivables. Cash used in working capital of $172.4 was driven by a decrease in payables and accrued liabilities and included payments related to the business restructuring and cost reduction plans of $40.5 and a reduction in accrued interest of $17.3.

We contributed $238.9 to our pension plans, primarily for plans in the U.S. Management considers various factors when making pension funding decisions, including tax, cash flow, and regulatory implications.

For the first six months of 2012, cash provided by operating activities was $731.2, primarily driven by income from continuing operations of $504.9. Income from continuing operations reflected a non-cash tax benefit of $58.3 as a result of a Spanish tax ruling. Cash used in working capital of $112.3 was primarily from a reduction in accrued income taxes and payable and accrued liabilities which were partially offset by the provision for the cost reduction plan of $86.8.

Investing Activities

For the first six months of 2013, cash used for investing activities was $702.2, primarily driven by capital expenditures for plant and equipment of $707.3.

For the first six months of 2012, cash used for investing activities was $763.6, primarily driven by capital expenditures for plant and equipment of $734.9.

Capital expenditures are detailed in the table below:

 

       Six Months Ended
31 March
        2013    2012

Additions to plant and equipment

       $ 707.3        $ 734.9  

Acquisitions, less cash acquired

         —            26.4  

Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates

         (.2 )        21.2  

Capital expenditures on a GAAP basis

       $ 707.1        $ 782.5  

Capital lease expenditures (A)

         126.7          76.0  

Purchase of noncontrolling interests(A)

         .3          6.3  

Capital expenditures on a Non-GAAP basis

       $ 834.1        $ 864.8  

 

(A) 

We utilize a non-GAAP measure in the computation of capital expenditures and include spending associated with facilities accounted for as capital leases and purchases of noncontrolling interests. Certain contracts associated with

 

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  facilities that are built to provide product to a specific customer are required to be accounted for as leases, and such spending is reflected as a use of cash within cash provided by operating activities, if the arrangements qualifies as a capital lease. Additionally, the purchase of noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary is accounted for as an equity transaction and is reflected as a financing activity in the statement of cash flows. The presentation of this non-GAAP measure is intended to enhance the usefulness of information by providing a measure which our management uses internally to evaluate and manage our expenditures.

Financing Activities

For the first six months of 2013, cash provided by financing activities was $42.7. Our borrowings (short- and long-term proceeds, net of repayments) were a net source of cash of $716.4, driven primarily by an increase in commercial paper and short-term borrowings of $604.4 and the issuance of a $400.0 senior fixed-rate 2.75% note on 4 February 2013 which was partially offset by the repayment of a $300.0 senior fixed-rate 4.15% note on 1 February 2013. Primary uses of cash were to purchase 5.7 million shares of treasury stock for $461.6 and to pay dividends of $268.9.

For the first six months of 2012, cash used for financing activities was $73.1. Our borrowings (short- and long-term proceeds, net of repayments) were a net source of cash of $201.3, driven primarily by the issuance of a $400.0 senior fixed-rate 3.0% note on 3 November 2011 which was partially offset by repayments of commercial paper and short-term borrowings of $190.2. Primary cash uses were to pay dividends of $244.1 and to purchase subsidiary shares of CryoService Limited from noncontrolling interests for $58.4.

Financing and Capital Structure

Total debt at 31 March 2013 and 30 September 2012, expressed as a percentage of the sum of total debt and total equity, was 47.9% and 44.4%, respectively. Total debt increased from $5,291.9 at 30 September 2012 to $5,981.2 at 31 March 2013.

During fiscal year 2011, we increased our total multicurrency facility to a total of $2,170.0 maturing on 30 June 2015. Our only financial covenant is a leverage ratio (long-term debt divided by the sum of long-term debt plus equity) of no greater than 60%. As of 31 March 2013, no borrowings were outstanding under these commitments. Effective 11 June 2012, we entered into an offshore Chinese Renminbi (RMB) syndicated credit facility of RMB1,000.0 million ($161.2), maturing in June 2015. There are RMB250.0 million ($40.3) in outstanding borrowings under this commitment at 31 March 2013. Additional commitments totaling $394.0 are maintained by our foreign subsidiaries, of which $337.4 was borrowed and outstanding at 31 March 2013.

As of 31 December 2012, we are in compliance with all of the financial and other covenants under our debt agreements.

We have classified a 3.75% Eurobond for €300 ($385) maturing in November 2013 as long-term debt because we have the ability to refinance the debt under our $2,170.0 committed credit facility maturing in 2015. Our current intent is to refinance this debt via the U.S. or European public or private placement markets.

On 15 September 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1,000 of our outstanding common stock. During the first six months of fiscal year 2013, 5.7 million of our outstanding shares were purchased at a cost of $461.6. At 31 March 2013, $485.3 in share repurchase authorization remains.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

We are obligated to make future payments under various contracts such as debt agreements, lease agreements, unconditional purchase obligations, and other long-term obligations. Other than the $400.0 senior fixed-rate 2.75% note issued on 4 February 2013, there have been no material changes to contractual obligations as reflected in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our 2012 Form 10-K.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Refer to Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies, to the consolidated financial statements in our 2012 Form 10-K and for current updates on Litigation and Environmental matters refer to Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies, in this quarterly filing.

 

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

There have been no material changes to off-balance sheet arrangements as reflected in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our 2012 Form 10-K. We are not a primary beneficiary in any material variable interest entity. Our off-balance sheet arrangements are not reasonably likely to have a material impact on financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations or liquidity.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Our principal related parties are equity affiliates operating in the industrial gas business. We did not engage in any material transactions involving related parties that included terms or other aspects that differ from those which would be negotiated at arm’s length with clearly independent parties.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1, Major Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements and the critical accounting policies and estimates are described in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our 2012 Form 10-K. Information concerning our implementation and impact of new accounting standards issued by the FASB is included in Note 2, New Accounting Guidance, to the consolidated financial statements. There have been no changes in accounting policy in the current period that had a material impact on our financial condition, change in financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations.

NEW ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE

See Note 2, New Accounting Guidance, to the consolidated financial statements for information concerning our implementation and impact of new accounting guidance.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements about management’s expectations. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s reasonable expectations and assumptions as of the date this report is filed. Actual performance and financial results may differ materially from projections and estimates expressed in the forward-looking statements because of many factors not anticipated by management, including, without limitation, deterioration in global or regional economic and business conditions; weakening demand for the Company’s products and services; future financial and operating performance of major customers; unanticipated contract terminations or customer cancellations or postponement of projects and sales; the success of commercial negotiations; asset impairments or losses due to a decline in profitability of or demand for certain of the Company’s products or businesses, or specific product or customer events; the impact of competitive products and pricing; interruption in ordinary sources of supply of raw materials; the ability to recover unanticipated increased energy and raw material costs from customers; costs and outcomes of litigation or regulatory activities; successful development and market acceptance of new products and applications; the ability to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel in all regions of the world where the Company operates; the success of productivity programs; the success and impact of restructuring and cost reduction initiatives; achieving anticipated acquisition synergies; the timing, impact, and other uncertainties of future acquisitions or divestitures; significant fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currencies from that currently anticipated; the continued availability of capital funding sources for all of the Company’s foreign operations; the impact of environmental, healthcare, tax or other legislation and regulations in jurisdictions in which the Company and its affiliates operate; the impact of new or changed financial accounting guidance; the impact on the effective tax rate of changes in the mix of earnings among our U.S. and international operations; and other risk factors described in the Company’s Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended 30 September 2012. The Company disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this document to reflect any change in the Company’s assumptions, beliefs or expectations or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances upon which any such forward-looking statements are based.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Information on our utilization of financial instruments and an analysis of the sensitivity of these instruments to selected changes in market rates and prices is included in our 2012 Form 10-K.

There were no material changes to the sensitivity analysis related to interest rate risk on the fixed portion of our debt portfolio since 30 September 2012.

There were no material changes to the sensitivity analysis related to the variable portion of our debt portfolio since 30 September 2012.

There were no material changes to market risk sensitivities for foreign exchange rate risk since 30 September 2012.

The net financial instrument position increased from a liability of $4,925.1 at 30 September 2012 to a liability of $4,942.3 at 31 March 2013. The increase is primarily due to the impact of a higher book value of long-term debt (excluding exchange rate impacts).

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We maintain a comprehensive set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). As of 31 March 2013 (the Evaluation Date), an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

The Company acquired a controlling equity interest in the outstanding shares of Indura S.A. on 1 July 2012. Management is in the process of incorporating the acquired entity into its evaluation of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ending 30 September 2013.

During the quarter ended on the Evaluation Date, other than the above, there has been no change in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

 

10.1    Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan of the Company effective 24 January 2013.
12.    Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1.    Certification by the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2.    Certification by the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.    Certification by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. †
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

† The certification attached as Exhibit 32 that accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

  (Registrant)
Date: 25 April 2013   By:  

/s/ M. Scott Crocco

    M. Scott Crocco
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

10.1    Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan of the Company effective 24 January 2013.
12.    Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1.    Certification by the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2.    Certification by the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.    Certification by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. †
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

† The certification attached as Exhibit 32 that accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

 

44

EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

Amended and Restated as of

January 24, 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

1.

  Purposes of the Plan      1   

2.

  Administration of the Plan      1   

3.

  Eligibility for Participation      2   

4.

  Shares of Stock Subject to the Plan      3   

5.

  Awards      3   

6.

  Stock Options      4   

7.

  Stock Appreciation Rights      7   

8.

  Restricted Shares      8   

9.

  Deferred Stock Units      9   

10.

  Other Stock Awards      11   

11.

  Change in Control      11   

12.

  Dilution and Other Adjustments      12   

13.

  Miscellaneous Provisions      13   

14.

  Definitions.      15   

15.

  Amendments and Termination; Requisite Shareholder Approval      19   

16.

  Effective Date, Amendment and Restatement, and Term of the Plan      20   


1. Purposes of the Plan

The purposes of this Plan are: (i) to provide long-term incentives to those executives or other key employees who are either in a position to contribute to the long-term success and growth of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (the “Company”) and Participating Subsidiaries, or who have high potential for assuming greater levels of responsibility or who have demonstrated their critical importance to the operation of their organizational unit; (ii) to assist the Company and Participating Subsidiaries in attracting and retaining nonemployee directors (“Eligible Directors”), executives and other key employees with experience and ability; and (iii) to associate more closely the interests of such directors, executives and other key employees with those of the Company’s shareholders.

 

2. Administration of the Plan

(a)    Employee Awards.    With regard to Plan Awards granted to employees (“Employee Awards”), the Plan shall be administered by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) or such other committee thereof consisting of such members (not less than three) of the Board as are appointed from time to time by the Board (the “Committee”), each of the members of which, at the time of any action under the Plan, shall be (i) a “non-employee director” as then defined under Rule 16b-3 under the Act (or meeting comparable requirements of any successor rule relating to exemption from Section 16(b) of the Act), (ii) an “outside director” as then defined under Code Section 162(m) and (iii) an “independent director” as then defined under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (or meeting comparable requirements of any stock exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock may then be listed).

(b)    Director Awards.    With regard to Plan Awards granted to Eligible Directors (“Director Awards”), the Plan shall be administered by the Board.

(c)    Powers of the Committee and Board.    As used herein, the term “Administrator” shall mean the Committee with respect to Employee Awards and the Board with respect to Director Awards. The Administrator shall have all necessary powers to administer and interpret the Plan, including authority to adopt such rules, regulations, agreements, and instruments for the administration of the Plan as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable. The Administrator’s interpretations of the Plan and all action taken and determinations made by the Administrator pursuant to the powers vested in it hereunder shall be conclusive and binding on all parties concerned, including the Company, its shareholders and any director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary.

(i)    Powers of the Committee include exclusive authority (within the limitations described and except as otherwise provided in the Plan) to select the employees or determine classes of employees to be granted Awards under the Plan; to determine the aggregate amount, type, terms, and conditions applicable to the Awards to be made to eligible employees and shares of Common Stock issued pursuant thereto; and to determine the time when Awards will be granted. The Committee may take into consideration recommendations from the appropriate officers of the Company and of


each Participating Subsidiary with respect to making the foregoing determinations as to Plan awards, administration, and interpretation. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may delegate to appropriate Company officers its authority to take all final action with respect to granting and administering Plan Awards granted to Participants who are at the time of such action not members of the Board or “officers” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) of the Act, including without limitation selecting executives and key employees to whom such Awards will be granted; determining the amount of any such Awards to be made; and taking all action on behalf of the Company with respect to administering, vesting of, and paying such Awards; provided, however, that (i) all such Awards shall be granted within the limitations and subject to the terms and conditions required by the Plan and established by the Committee and subject to the Committee’s interpretations of the Plan; (ii) the aggregate of such Awards granted under the Plan for or with respect to a given Fiscal Year shall not, when added to the Awards approved by the Committee for granting to individuals who are “officers” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) of the Act for or with respect to the same Fiscal Year, exceed the total amount of Awards approved by the Committee for or with respect to such Fiscal Year; (iii) only the Committee may grant Awards of restricted or unrestricted shares; and (iv) any action with respect to such Awards taken because of or in connection with a Change in Control of the Company or as contemplated by Section 12 shall be taken by the Committee. With respect to matters delegated in accordance with the foregoing, the term “Committee” as used herein shall mean the delegate.

(ii)    The Board has exclusive authority to determine the amount, type, timing, terms, and conditions of Awards to be provided to Eligible Directors under the Plan by resolution, including by adoption of programs specifying timing, amounts, terms, and conditions of Plan Awards to be made annually or otherwise regularly without further action by it. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee shall recommend to the Board the amount, type, timing, terms, and conditions of grants to Eligible Directors. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Board may delegate to appropriate Company officers or to a Committee of the Board authority to take all final action with respect to granting and administering Plan awards to Eligible Directors, including administering and taking all action on behalf of the Company with respect to vesting and payment of Awards. With respect to matters so delegated, the term “Board,” as used herein, shall mean the delegate.

 

3. Eligibility for Participation

Participation in the Plan shall be limited to (i) Eligible Directors and (ii) executives or other key employees (including officers and directors who are also employees) of the Company and its Participating Subsidiaries selected on the basis of such criteria as the Committee may determine. As used herein, the term “employee” shall mean any person employed full time or part time by the Company or a Participating Subsidiary on a salaried basis, and the term “employment” shall mean full-time or part-time salaried employment by the Company or a Subsidiary.


4. Shares of Stock Subject to the Plan

(a)    The shares that may be subject to Awards granted under the Plan on or after January 24, 2013 shall not exceed in the aggregate 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock, plus the sum of (i) the number of shares authorized for Awards under the Plan prior to January 24, 2013 but not, as of such date, delivered pursuant to an Award or subject to an outstanding Award, and (ii) the number of shares subject to Awards granted under the Plan prior to January 24, 2013 and then outstanding which are not delivered because the Award expires, is forfeited, or terminates unexercised or because payment under the Award is made in cash. No more than 20% of the cumulative shares of Common Stock subject to Awards granted on or after October 1, 2001 may be used for restricted shares, deferred stock units or other Awards providing for the acquisition of the shares for a consideration less than the Fair Market Value of the shares as of the date of grant.

(b)    For purposes of applying the limit in subsection (a):

(i)    Any share subject to a Plan Award which is not delivered because the Award expires, is forfeited, or terminates unexercised, or because payment under the Award is made in cash, shall not be considered as having been issued or delivered for purposes of the limitations under the preceding sentences and may again be subject to an award subsequently granted under the Plan;

(ii)    Any stock appreciation right Award delivered in Common Stock shall be counted as use of a number of shares equal to the number of stock appreciation rights exercised, rather than the number of shares delivered;

(iii)    Shares tendered by Participants as full or partial payment to the Company of the purchase price of shares subject to a stock option upon exercise of the option shall not become available for Awards under the Plan;

(iv)    Shares withheld by or otherwise remitted to the Company to satisfy a Participant’s tax withholding obligations with respect to Awards under the Plan shall not become available for Awards under the Plan;

(v)    Shares subject to a Stock Option, which would have been issued upon the exercise of the Stock Option, but are instead withheld to cover the exercise price of the Stock Option in a Net Exercise as described in Section 6(c)(ii), shall not become available for Awards under the Plan; and

(vi)    Shares repurchased by the Company with the proceeds of Stock Option exercises shall not become available for Awards under the Plan.

 

5. Awards

(a)    Awards granted to employee Participants or Eligible Directors under the Plan may be of the following types: (i) Stock Options, (ii) Restricted Shares, (iii) Deferred Stock Units,


and/or (iv) Other Stock Awards. Employee Participants may also be granted Stock Appreciation Rights. Awards may be granted singly, in combination, or in tandem as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

(b)    Each Award under the Plan shall be evidenced by an award agreement (as such may be amended from time to time) that sets forth the terms, conditions, restrictions, or limitations applicable to the Award (“Award Agreement”), including, but not limited to, the provisions governing vesting, exercisability, payment, forfeiture, and termination of employment in the case of employee Participants, all or some of which may be incorporated by reference into one or more other documents delivered or otherwise made available to a Participant in connection with an Award. More than one type of Award may be covered by the same Agreement. The Administrator need not require the execution of such document by the Participant, in which case acceptance of the Award by the Participant shall constitute agreement by the Participant to the terms, conditions, restrictions, or limitations set forth in the Plan and the Award Agreement as well as the administrative guidelines and practices of the Company in effect from time to time. Except where otherwise required by law, Award Agreements may be delivered electronically.

 

6. Stock Options

Stock Options granted to eligible employees under the Plan may be either Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options, as determined by the Committee at the time of grant and specified in the Award Agreement. All Stock Options granted to Eligible Directors under the Plan shall be Nonstatutory Stock Options.

(a)    Exercise Price.    The purchase price per share of Common Stock covered by each Stock Option shall be determined by the Administrator but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant of such Stock Option.

(b)    Shares Covered.    The Administrator will determine, absolutely or by formula, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to each Stock Option. In no event shall the number of shares subject to Stock Options (and any related Stock Appreciation Rights) granted to any Participant in any Fiscal Year exceed 1,000,000, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.

(c)    Terms Generally Applicable to all Stock Options.    Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator and reflected in the applicable Award Agreement or an amendment thereto, Stock Options shall be granted on the following additional terms and conditions (and such other terms and conditions that the Administrator may establish which are consistent with the Plan and applicable law):

(i)    Term and Exercise Dates.    The Administrator shall fix the term during which each Stock Option may be exercised, but no Stock Option shall be exercisable after the tenth anniversary of its date of grant, and no employee Stock Option shall be exercisable prior to one year from its date of grant, except as otherwise provided in Section 11. Employee Stock Options shall become exercisable in installments: one-third of the shares subject to such Stock Option may be purchased commencing on the first, second,


and third one year anniversaries of the date of grant. Eligible Director Stock Options shall be exercisable commencing six months from the date of grant.

(ii)    Exercise.    A Participant wishing to exercise his or her Stock Option in whole or in part shall give written notice of such exercise to the Company, accompanied by full payment of the purchase price. The date of receipt of such notice (including by facsimile transmission) and payment shall be the “Exercise Date” for such Stock Option or portion thereof; provided, however, that if the Participant engages in a simultaneous Stock Option exercise and sale of shares of Common Stock, the Exercise Date shall be the date of sale of the shares purchased by exercising such Stock Option. No partial exercise of a Stock Option may be made for less than 100 shares of Common Stock. To the extent and on such terms as the Administrator specifies, a Nonstatutory Stock Option may also be exercised by a Net Exercise. In a Net Exercise of an Option, the Company will not require a payment of the exercise price of the Option from the Participant but will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of the Option by the smallest number of whole shares that has an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to or in excess of the aggregate exercise price for the shares covered by the Option exercised; and under this method the excess of the Fair Market Value of the shares shall be paid to the Participant, or may be used to satisfy tax withholding obligations.

(iii)    Payment.    The purchase price of shares to be purchased upon exercise of any Option shall be paid in full at the time of exercise of the Stock Option: (A) by cash payment; (B) by tendering (either actually or by attestation), on such terms and conditions as the Administrator may specify, shares of Common Stock owned by the Participant having a Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date equal to the purchase price of such shares; (C) by a combination of cash payment and tendering (as described in the foregoing) of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date equal to the portion of such purchase price not paid in cash; or (D) subject to any administrative rules from time to time adopted by the Administrator for administering Stock Option exercises, by delivery (including by facsimile transmission) of an irrevocable exercise notice coupled with irrevocable instructions to a designated broker to simultaneously sell all or a portion of the underlying shares of Common Stock and deliver to the Company, on the settlement date, the portion of the proceeds representing the exercise price (and any taxes to be withheld).

(iv)    Termination of Services or Death.

(A)    In the event an employee Participant ceases to be employed due to Retirement, Disability, or death, his or her Stock Options shall continue to be or become exercisable following such cessation of employment as if the Participant had continued to be an active employee and such Stock Options may be exercised by the Participant or, in the event of death, his or her Designated Beneficiary on the same terms and conditions as would have applied to such Participant had such Participant continued to be an active employee; provided that, except as otherwise determined by the Committee, Stock Options whose date of grant is less than one year from the date of such cessation of employment shall be forfeited.


(B)    Except as provided in clause (A) of this Section 6(c)(iv), if an employee Participant’s employment with the Company or Subsidiary terminates for any reason other than for cause, any of his or her outstanding Stock Options that are not exercisable as of the date employment terminates shall be forfeited, and any of such Participant’s outstanding Stock Options that are exercisable as of the date employment terminates shall remain exercisable in accordance with their terms for 90 days after the date of termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant’s termination was an involuntary termination due to actions necessitated by business conditions, including, without limitation, job elimination, workforce reduction, divestiture or plant closing, and the termination is not a Retirement, any of the Participant’s Stock Options that are exercisable on the date of termination of employment shall remain exercisable in accordance with their terms for 180 days after the date of termination.

(C)    In the event an Eligible Director ceases to be a director due to Retirement, Disability, or death, his or her Stock Options shall continue to be or become exercisable as if the Eligible Director had continued to be a director and such stock options may be exercised by the director or, in the event of death, his or her Designated Beneficiary on the same terms and conditions as would have applied to such director had such eligible director continued to serve on the Board. Except as otherwise provided by the Board in the applicable Award Agreement or amendment thereto, in the event an Eligible Director ceases to be a director other than due to Retirement, Disability, or death, his or her Stock Options shall become exercisable in accordance with their terms and be exercisable until two years following the Director’s last day of service.

(D)    No provision of this Section 6(c)(iv) shall be deemed to permit the exercise of any Stock Option after the expiration of the normal stated term of such Stock Option.

(d)    Additional Terms Applicable to Incentive Stock Options

(i)    Exercise Price.    If an Incentive Stock Option is granted to an employee who, on the date of grant, owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all outstanding classes of stock of the Company or any affiliate, the purchase price per share under such Incentive Stock Option shall be at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant of such Incentive Stock Option, and such Incentive Stock Option shall not be exercisable after the expiration of five years from its date of grant.

(ii)    Shares Covered.    The aggregate Fair Market Value, determined on the date of grant, of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year (under this Plan and all other plans of the Company and any predecessor, parent, subsidiary or affiliate) shall not exceed $100,000 (as such figure may be adjusted under Code Section 422(d)). If the


aggregate Fair Market Value, determined on the date of grant, of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year (under this Plan and all other plans of the Company and any predecessor, parent, subsidiary, or affiliate) exceeds the limitation described in the preceding sentence, that portion of the Incentive Stock Option that does not exceed the applicable dollar limit shall be an Incentive Stock Option and the remainder shall be a Nonqualified Stock Option, and in all other respects the terms of the original Award Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. If the limitation of this paragraph is exceeded, the determination of which Stock Options shall be Incentive Stock Options and which Stock Options shall be Nonqualified Stock Options shall be made in accordance with the ordering rules prescribed in the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, if the exercise date of Incentive Stock Options is accelerated upon a Change in Control as provided for in Section 11 and the provisions regarding the $100,000 limitation are exceeded, the treatment described above shall apply.

 

7. Stock Appreciation Rights

The Committee may grant Stock Appreciation Rights to employees either alone, or in conjunction with, and related to previously or concurrently granted Stock Options and/or other Plan Awards. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee and reflected in the applicable Award Agreement or an amendment thereto, all Stock Appreciation Rights shall be granted on the following terms and conditions (and such other terms and conditions that the Committee may establish which are consistent with the Plan and applicable law):

(a)    Number of Rights.    The Committee shall determine, absolutely or by formula, the number of Stock Appreciation Rights which shall be granted. As to any Stock Appreciation Rights granted in tandem with a Stock Option, such number shall not be greater than the number of shares which are then subject to the related Stock Option, and the number of such Stock Appreciation Rights will be reduced on a one-for-one basis to the extent that shares under the related Stock Option are purchased. In no event shall the number of Stock Appreciation Rights granted to any Participant in any Fiscal Year (excluding Stock Appreciation Rights granted in tandem with a Stock Option, which shall be subject to the limitation in Section 6(b)), exceed 1,000,000, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.

(b)    Exercise.    Stock Appreciation Rights shall entitle the Participant to receive upon exercise, without any payment to the Company, an amount of cash and/or a number of shares determined and payable as provided in Section 7(c). Except as otherwise determined by the Committee and reflected in the applicable Award Agreement or amendment thereto, Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercisable to the extent and upon the same conditions that Stock Options are exercisable under Section 6(c). A Participant wishing to exercise Stock Appreciation Rights shall give written notice of such exercise to the Company. The date of receipt of such notice shall be the “Exercise Date” for such Stock Appreciation Rights. Promptly after the Exercise Date, the Company shall pay and/or deliver to the Participant the cash and/or shares to which he or she is entitled.


(c)    Amount of Cash and/or Number of Shares.    Except as otherwise provided in Section 11, the amount of the payment to be made upon exercise of Stock Appreciation Rights shall be determined by multiplying (i) that portion of the total number of shares as to which the Participant exercises the Stock Appreciation Rights award as of the Exercise Date, by (ii) 100% of the amount by which the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Exercise Date exceeds the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date the Stock Appreciation Rights were granted. The Committee may make payment in cash or partly in cash and partly in Common Stock, all as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. To the extent that payment is made in Common Stock, the number of shares to be paid shall be determined by dividing the amount of such payment by the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Exercise Date. No fractional shares shall be issued, but instead the Participant shall be entitled to receive a cash adjustment equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date.

(d)    Termination of Employment or Death.    In the event that a recipient of Stock Appreciation Rights ceases to be employed by the Company or a Subsidiary by reason of Retirement, Disability or death, his or her Stock Appreciation Rights shall continue to be or become exercisable following such termination of employment to the extent and upon the same conditions that a Stock Option is exercisable under Section 6(c)(iv). In the event a recipient of Stock Appreciation Rights ceases to be employed by the Company or a Subsidiary for a reason other than Retirement, Disability or death, his or her Stock Appreciation Rights shall automatically terminate.

 

8. Restricted Shares

The Administrator may grant Restricted Share awards to Participants on the following terms and conditions (and/or such other conditions as are consistent with the Plan and applicable law):

(a)    Restrictions.    Restricted Shares shall be granted subject to such restrictions on the full enjoyment of the Shares as the Administrator shall specify in the applicable Award Agreement; which restrictions may be based on the passage of time, satisfaction of performance criteria, or the occurrence of one or more events; and shall lapse separately or in combination upon such conditions and at such time or times, in installments or otherwise, as the Administrator shall specify in the applicable Award Agreement. Except for limited circumstances determined by the Administrator and specified in the applicable Award Agreement, including but not limited to special recruitment or retention awards, death, Disability, or Retirement, Restricted Shares shall have a restriction period of not less than three years; provided that, Restricted Shares shall have a minimum restriction period of one year if lapse of the restriction is based on performance criteria. In no event shall the number of Restricted Shares granted to any Participant in any Fiscal Year exceed 100,000, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.

(b)    Dividends; Rights; Voting.    While any restriction applies to any Participant’s Restricted Shares, (i) unless the Administrator provides otherwise in the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant shall receive the dividends paid on the Restricted Shares and shall not be required to return those dividends to the Company in the event of the forfeiture of the


Restricted Shares, (ii) the Participant shall receive the proceeds of the Restricted Shares in any stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, or other change in the capital structure of the Company, which proceeds shall automatically and without need for any other action become Restricted Shares and be subject to all restrictions then existing as to the Participant’s Restricted Shares, and (iii) the Participant shall be entitled to vote the Restricted Shares.

(c)    Transfer of Restricted Shares.    While any restriction applies to the Restricted Shares, the Participant shall not have the right to sell, transfer, assign, convey, pledge, hypothecate, grant any security interest in or mortgage on, or otherwise dispose of or encumber any shares of Restricted Shares or any interest therein.

(d)    Evidence of Share Ownership.    The Restricted Shares will be book-entry shares only unless the Administrator decides to issue certificates to evidence shares of the Restricted Shares. Any stock certificate(s) representing the Restricted Shares that is so issued to a Participant shall bear an appropriate legend describing the restrictions to which the shares are subject.

 

9. Deferred Stock Units

The Administrator may grant Deferred Stock Units to Participants on the following terms and conditions (and/or such other terms and conditions that the Administrator may establish which are consistent with the Plan and applicable law):

(a)    Number, Value, and Manner of Payment of Deferred Stock Units.    Each Deferred Stock Unit shall be equivalent in value to one share of Common Stock and, subject to satisfaction of any applicable performance conditions, shall entitle the Participant to receive from the Company at the end of the deferral period (the “Deferral Period”) applicable to such Unit the value at such time of each Unit. Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, Deferred Stock Units shall be granted without payment of cash or other consideration to the Company but in consideration of services performed for or for the benefit of the Company or a Participating Subsidiary by such Participant. Deferred Stock Units may be conditioned on the satisfaction of performance conditions. Payment of the value of Deferred Stock Units may be made by the Company in shares of Common Stock, cash or both as determined by the Administrator. If paid in Common Stock, the Participant shall receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of matured or earned Deferred Stock Units; and if paid in cash, the Participant shall receive, for each matured Deferred Stock Unit, an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the last day of the applicable Deferral Period (except as otherwise provided in Section 11). Upon payment in respect of a Deferred Stock Unit, such Unit shall be canceled. In no event shall the number of Deferred Stock Units granted to any Participant in any Fiscal Year exceed 100,000, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.

(b)    Deferral Period.    Except as otherwise provided in Section 9(c), payments in respect of Deferred Stock Units shall be made only at the end of the Deferral Period applicable to such Units, the duration of which Deferral Period shall be fixed by the Administrator at the time of grant of such Deferred Stock Units. Except for limited circumstances determined by the Committee, including but not limited to, special recruitment or retention awards, death, Disability or Retirement, Deferral Periods for employee Participants shall not be less than three


years; provided that, Deferral Periods may be less than three years but not less than one year if payment is conditioned on satisfaction of performance criteria. Except as determined by the Board, Deferral Periods for director participants shall end upon cessation of service as a director.

(c)    Termination of Services or Death.    Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator and reflected in the applicable Award Agreement:

(i)    in the case of Deferred Stock Units granted to employee Participants:

(A)    If during a Deferral Period a Participant’s employment with the Company or a Subsidiary is terminated for any reason other than Retirement, Disability or death, such Participant shall forfeit his or her Deferred Stock Units which would have matured or been earned at the end of such Deferral Period;

(B)    In the event a Participant’s employment with the Company or a Subsidiary terminates during a Deferral Period due to Retirement, Disability, or death, such Participant, or his or her Designated Beneficiary in the event of death, shall receive payment in respect of such Participant’s Deferred Stock Units which would have matured or been earned at the end of such Deferral Period, at such time and in such manner as if the Participant were still employed at the end of the Deferral Period; and

(C)    No payment in respect of Deferred Stock Units will be made in a manner that would result in the Participant becoming subject to taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A.

(ii)    Deferred Stock Units granted to Eligible Directors shall not be forfeited upon termination of service as a director.

(d)    Payment of Deferred Stock Units.    Payment of Deferred Stock Units shall be made as soon as administratively feasible after such Awards become payable, but in no event shall payment be after the later of (1) the date that is 2  1/2 months after the close of the Participant’s first taxable year in which the Deferred Stock Units become payable, or (2) the date that is 2  1/2 months after the close of the Company’s fiscal year in which the Deferred Stock Units become payable; provided that payments in respect of Deferred Stock Units that constitute deferred compensation under Code Section 409A shall be made in compliance with Code Section 409A.

(e)    Dividends.    No cash dividends or equivalent amounts shall be paid on outstanding Deferred Stock Units. However, the Administrator may specify that a Deferred Stock Unit will accrue “Dividend Equivalents,” i.e., an additional amount equal to the cash dividends, if any, which are paid with respect to an issued and outstanding share of Common Stock during the period the Deferred Stock Unit is outstanding. If Dividend Equivalents are to be included in an employee Deferred Stock Unit Award, the Dividend Equivalents will be paid in cash or shares of Common Stock at the time payment in respect of the Deferred Stock Units is made. No Dividend Equivalents will be paid on a Deferred Stock Unit Award that is forfeited as provided in subsection 9(c) or that is conditioned on the satisfaction of performance conditions that are not


met. The Administrator may also specify that the Dividend Equivalents will be deemed to be reinvested in Common Stock. Dividend Equivalents which are deemed reinvested shall be converted into additional Deferred Stock Units and payment of the value of the Award shall include the value of such additional Units. No interest shall be paid on a Dividend Equivalent or any part thereof.

(f)    Director’s Elective Deferral of Fees.    Eligible Directors may, under such terms as may be determined by the Board, elect to defer compensation otherwise payable to them and to receive such deferred compensation in the form of Deferred Stock Units.

 

10. Other Stock Awards

The Administrator shall have the authority in its discretion to grant to eligible Participants such other Awards that are denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, shares of Common Stock as deemed by the Administrator to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan, including, without limitation, purchase rights, shares awarded without restrictions or conditions, or securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock. The Administrator shall determine the terms and conditions, if any, of any Other Stock Awards made under the Plan. In no event shall Other Stock Awards be granted to any Participant in any Fiscal Year with respect to more than 100,000 shares of Common Stock (i.e., have a value greater than the value of 100,000 shares of Common Stock), subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.

 

11. Change in Control

Following or in connection with the occurrence of a Change in Control, the following shall or may occur as specified below, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Plan to the contrary:

(a)    Acceleration and Exercisability of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights; Amount of Cash and/or Number of Shares for Stock Appreciation Rights.    All Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall automatically (and without any action by the Administrator) become immediately exercisable in full for the period of their remaining terms; provided, however, that the acceleration of the exercisability of any Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right that has not been outstanding for a period of at least six months from its respective date of grant shall occur on the first day following the end of such six-month period.

(b)    Cash Surrender of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.    Notwithstanding Section 11(a), all or a portion of outstanding Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights may, at the discretion of the Board or Committee, be required to be surrendered by the holder thereof for cancellation in exchange for a cash payment for each such Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right. The cash payment received for each share subject to the Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be 100% of the amount, if any, by which the Change in Control Price exceeds the per share strike price of such Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right (as applicable). Any such payment shall be made as soon as practicable but no later than 30 days after the Change in Control.


(c)    Reduction in Accordance with Plan.    The number of shares covered by Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights will be reduced on a one-for-one basis to the extent related Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights are exercised, or surrendered for cancellation in exchange for a cash payment, as the case may be, under this Section 11.

(d)    Lapse of Restrictions on Restricted Shares.    Unless the applicable Award Agreement or an amendment thereto shall otherwise provide, all restrictions applicable to an outstanding award of Restricted Shares shall lapse immediately upon the occurrence of a Change in Control regardless of the scheduled lapse of such restrictions; provided that all or a portion of such Restricted Shares may, at the discretion of the Board or Committee, be required to be surrendered by the holder thereof for cancellation in exchange for a cash payment for each such Restricted Share equal to 100% of the Change in Control Price. Such payment shall be made as soon as practicable but no later than 30 days after the Change in Control.

(e)    Accelerated Payment of Deferred Stock Units.    Unless the applicable Award Agreement or amendment thereto shall provide otherwise, all outstanding Deferred Stock Units, together with any Dividend Equivalents for the period for which such Deferred Stock Units have been outstanding, shall become fully vested and shall be paid in full notwithstanding that the Deferral Periods as to such Deferred Stock Units have not been completed. Such payment shall be in Common Stock (or, at the discretion of the Board or Committee, in cash equal to the Change in Control Price multiplied by the number of Deferred Stock Units in respect of which the payment is being made) and shall be made as soon as practicable but no later than 30 days after the Change in Control; provided that all unearned Deferred Stock Unit Awards conditioned on the satisfaction of performance conditions shall vest in an amount determined by multiplying (A) the number of shares or units that would have been earned under the Award at a target level of performance by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full months that shall have elapsed since the beginning of the applicable performance period and the denominator of which shall be the number of full months in such performance period. Notwithstanding the above, payments in respect of Deferred Stock Units that are subject to the requirements under Code Section 409A will be made in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement.”

 

12. Dilution and Other Adjustments

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of any change in the outstanding shares of Common Stock by reason of any stock dividend or split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin off, combination, or exchange of shares, a rights offering to purchase Common Stock at a price substantially below Fair Market Value, or other similar corporate change, an equitable adjustment shall be made so as to preserve, without increasing or decreasing, the value of Plan Awards and authorizations, in (i) the maximum number or kind of shares issuable or awards which may be granted under the Plan, (ii) the amount payable upon exercise of Stock Appreciation Rights, (iii) the number or kind of shares or purchase price per share subject to outstanding Stock Options, (iv) the number or value, or kind of shares which may be issued in payment of outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights, (v) the value and attributes of Deferred Stock Units, (vi) the number or kind of shares subject to Restricted Share Awards, (vii) the maximum number, kind or value of any Plan awards which may be awarded or paid in


general or to any one employee, (viii) the performance-based events or objectives applicable to any Plan awards, (ix) any other aspect or aspects of the Plan or outstanding Awards made thereunder as specified by the Administrator, or (x) any combination of the foregoing. Such adjustments shall be made as determined by the Administrator and shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence or any other provision of this Plan to the contrary (but subject to the requirements under Code Section 409A), the Board or Committee may, upon the occurrence of a corporate change under this Section 12 or a Change in Control (i) make provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award in consideration for the cancellation of such Award (including, in the case of outstanding Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, a cash payment to the holder of such Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in the amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Change in Control Price with respect to the Common Stock subject to such Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights over the aggregate exercise price of such Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights), (ii) cancel and terminate any Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights having a per share exercise price equal to, or in excess of, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock subject to such Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights without any payment or consideration therefor or (iii) make provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award in consideration for cancellation of such Award equal to the value of such Award (such value to be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion based on appropriate valuation models).

 

13. Miscellaneous Provisions

(a)    No Shareholder Rights.    Except as otherwise provided here, the holder of a Plan Award shall have no rights as a Company shareholder with respect thereto unless, and until the date as of which, shares of Common Stock are issued upon exercise or payment in respect of such award.

(b)    Transferability.    Except as the Administrator shall otherwise determine in connection with determining the terms of Awards to be granted or in accordance with procedures adopted by the Administrator, no Award or any rights or interests therein of the recipient thereof shall be assignable or transferable by such recipient except upon death to his or her Designated Beneficiary, and during the lifetime of the recipient, an Award shall be exercisable only by, or payable only to such recipient or his or her guardian or legal representative. In no event shall an Award be transferable for consideration.

(c)    Securities Restrictions.    No shares of Common Stock shall be issued, delivered or transferred upon exercise or in payment of any Award granted hereunder unless and until all legal requirements applicable to the issuance, delivery or transfer of such shares have been complied with to the satisfaction of the Administrator, and the Company, including, without limitation, compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, the Act and the applicable requirements of the exchanges on which the Company’s Common Stock may, at the time, be listed. The Administrator and the Company shall have the right to condition any issuance of shares of Common Stock made to any Participant hereunder on such Participant’s undertaking in writing to comply with such restrictions on his or her subsequent disposition of such shares as the Administrator and/or the Company shall deem necessary or advisable as a


result of any applicable law, regulation or official interpretation thereof, and certificates representing such shares may be legended to reflect any such restrictions.

(d)    Taxes.    The Company shall have the right to deduct from all Awards hereunder paid in cash any federal, state, local or foreign taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such cash awards. In the case of Awards to be distributed in Common Stock, the Company shall have the right to require, as a condition of such distribution, that the Participant or other person receiving such Common Stock either (i) pay to the Company at the time of distribution thereof the amount of any such taxes which the Company is required to withhold with respect to such Common Stock or (ii) make such other arrangements as the Company may authorize from time to time to provide for such withholding including without limitation having the number of the units of the award cancelled or the number of the shares of Common Stock to be distributed reduced by an amount with a value equal to the value of such taxes required to be withheld.

(e)    No Employment Right.    No employee or director of the Company or a Subsidiary or other person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award under this Plan. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any employee any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or a Subsidiary or any director any right to continue as a director of the Company. All Company and Subsidiary employees who have or may receive Awards under this Plan are employed, except to the extent provided by law, at the will of the Company or such Subsidiary and in accord with all statutory provisions.

(f)    Stock to be Used.    Distributions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise, in payment or in respect of Awards made under this Plan may be made either from shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock reserved for such purpose by the Board or from shares of authorized and issued Common Stock reacquired by the Company and held in its treasury, as from time to time determined by the Committee, the Board, or pursuant to delegations of authority from either. The obligation of the Company to make delivery of Awards in cash or Common Stock shall be subject to currency or other restrictions imposed by any government.

(g)    Expenses of the Plan.    The costs and expenses of administering this Plan shall be borne by the Company and not charged to any award or to any employee, director or Participant receiving an Award. However, the Company may charge the cost of any Awards that are made to employees of Participating Subsidiaries, including administrative costs and expenses related thereto, to the respective Participating Subsidiaries by which such persons are employed.

(h)    Plan Unfunded.    This Plan shall be unfunded. The Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment of any Award under this Plan and payment of awards shall be subordinate to the claims of the Company’s general creditors.

(i)    Section 409A of the Code.

(i)    If any provision of the Plan or an Award contravenes any regulations or Treasury guidance promulgated under Code Section 409A agreement or could cause an Award to be subject to the interest and penalties under Code Section 409A, such


provision of the Plan or Award shall be modified to maintain, to the maximum extent practicable, the original intent of the applicable provision without violating the provisions of Code Section 409A. Moreover, any discretionary authority that the Administrator may have pursuant to the Plan shall not be applicable to an Award that is subject to Code Section 409A to the extent such discretionary authority will contravene Section 409A or the regulations or guidance promulgated thereunder.

(ii)    Notwithstanding any provisions of this Plan or any Award Agreement granted hereunder to the contrary, no acceleration shall occur with respect to any Award (including awards granted prior to January 26, 2006) to the extent such acceleration would cause the Plan or an Award granted hereunder to fail to comply with Code Section 409A.

(iii)    Notwithstanding any provisions of this Plan or any applicable Award Agreement to the contrary, no payment shall be made with respect to any Award granted under this Plan (including Awards granted prior to January 26, 2006) to a “specified employee” (as such term is defined for purposes of Code Section 409A) prior to the six-month anniversary of the employee’s separation of service to the extent such six-month delay in payment is required to comply with Code Section 409A.

(j)    Governing Law.    This Plan shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and shall be construed for all purposes in accordance with the laws of said Commonwealth except as may be required by the General Corporation Law of Delaware or by applicable federal law.

 

14. Definitions

In addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms as used in this Plan shall have the following meanings:

“Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended from time to time.

“Award” shall mean a grant of incentive compensation under the Plan in the form of Stock Options, Restricted Shares, Deferred Stock Units, Stock Appreciation Rights or Other Stock Awards.

“Change in Control” shall mean the first to occur of any one of the events described below:

(i)    Stock Acquisition.    Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Act), other than the Company or a corporation, a majority of whose outstanding stock entitled to vote is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, or a trustee of an employee benefit plan or trust sponsored solely by the Company and/or such a corporation, is or becomes, other than by purchase from the Company or such a corporation, the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act),


directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities;

(ii)    Change in Board.    During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period were members of the Board of Directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors, unless the election or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders of each new director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period. Such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred on the date upon which the requisite majority of directors fail to be elected by the shareholders of the Company;

(iii)    Business Combination.    Consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, or other corporate transaction involving the Company (a “Transaction”), in each case, with respect to which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such Transaction do not, immediately after the Transaction, own more than 50 percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company or other corporation resulting from such Transaction in substantially the same respective proportions as such shareholders’ ownership of the voting power of the Company immediately before such Transaction; or

(iv)    Sale or Liquidation.    The shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

(v)    Code Section 409A Limitation.    Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in the Plan to the contrary, with respect to an Award that is subject to Code Section 409A, no event shall constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the Plan unless such event also constitutes a “change in ownership”, “change in effective control”, or “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets” as defined under Section 409A.

“Change in Control Price” shall mean (i) the highest tender or exchange offer price paid or to be paid for Common Stock pursuant to the offer associated with the Change in Control (such price to be determined by the Administrator from such source or sources of information as it shall determine including, without limitation, the Schedule 13D or an amendment thereto filed by the offeror pursuant to Rule 13d-1 under the Act), or (ii) the price paid or to be paid for Common Stock under an agreement associated with the Change in Control, as the case may be, or (iii) if neither (i) nor (ii) apply, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of payment.

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto. References to particular Code sections shall include successor provisions.

“Common Stock: means the Common Stock of the Company, par value $1.00.


“Deferred Stock Units” are rights to receive, at the end of a deferral period, cash and/or Common Stock equivalent in value to one share of Common Stock for each unit.

“Designated Beneficiary” shall mean the person or persons, if any, last designated as such by the Participant on a form filed by him or her with the Plan Recordkeeper in accordance with such procedures as the Plan Recordkeeper shall provide and, if there is no such designation, shall be the person or persons most recently named as the beneficiary or beneficiaries of life insurance provided to the Participant by the Company or a Participating Subsidiary; and, if there is no such life insurance beneficiary, shall be the person or persons designated in the Participant’s will and, if the will is silent, shall be the estate of the Participant.

“Disability” shall mean permanent and total disability of an employee or director participating in the Plan as determined by the Administrator in accordance with uniform principles consistently applied, upon the basis of such evidence as the Administrator deems necessary and desirable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to an Award that is subject to Code Section 409A, no condition shall constitute a “Disability” for purposes of the Plan unless such condition also constitutes a disability as defined under Section 409A.

“Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock of the Company on any date shall mean an amount equal to the closing sale price for such date on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported on the composite transaction tape, or on such other exchange as the Administrator may determine. If there is no such sale price quotation for the date as of which Fair Market Value is to be determined, the previous trading date prior to such date for which there are reported sales prices on the composite transaction tape shall be used. If there are no such sale price quotations on or within a reasonable period both before and after the date as of which Fair Market Value is to be determined, then the Administrator shall in good faith determine the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on such date.

“Fiscal Year” shall mean the twelve-month period used as the annual accounting period by the Company and shall be designated according to the calendar year in which such period ends.

Incentive Stock Option” shall mean a Stock Option designated by the Committee as an Incentive Stock Option which is intended to comply with the requirements in Subsection (b) of Code Section 422 or any successor thereto so as to be eligible for preferential income tax treatment under Code Section 421(a).

“Net Exercise” shall mean a method for settling Stock Options whereby, instead of receiving a payment or tender by the Participant to cover the exercise price of the Stock Option, the Company issues to the Participant the net shares of Common Stock representing the difference between the aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock covered by the Stock Option and the aggregate exercise price of the Stock Option.

“Nonstatutory Stock Option” shall mean a Stock Option which is not eligible for preferential tax treatment under Code Section 421(a).


“Other Stock Awards” are Awards, in such form as the Board or Committee may determine, that are denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to shares of Common Stock.

“Participant” shall mean, as to any Award granted under this Plan and for so long as such Award is outstanding, the employee or director to whom such Award has been granted.

“Participating Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary designated by the Administrator to participate in this Plan which Subsidiary requests or accepts, by action of its board of directors or other appropriate authority, such designation.

“Plan Recordkeeper” shall mean, with respect to an Employee Participant, Fidelity Stock Plan Services, LLC or such other person as shall be engaged by the Company to perform recordkeeping services for the Plan and, if none, shall be the Company; and, with respect to an Eligible Director, shall be the corporate secretary of the Company.

“Restricted Shares” are shares of Common Stock awarded subject to restrictions and to possible forfeiture upon the occurrence of specified events.

“Retirement” shall mean

(a)    in the case of an employee Participant, separating from service with the Company or a Subsidiary, on or after a customary retirement age for the Participant’s location, with a fully vested right to begin receiving immediate benefits under a retirement income plan sponsored or otherwise maintained by the Company or a Subsidiary for its employees, or, in the absence of such a plan being applicable to any Participant, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; and

(b)    in the case of an Eligible Director, (i) resigning from serving as a director, failing to stand for re-election as a director or failing to be re-elected as a director after at least six (6) full years of service as a director of the Company. More than six (6) months’ service during any twelve (12) month period after a director’s first election by the shareholders to the Board shall be considered as a full year’s service for this purpose.

“Stock Appreciation Rights” are rights to receive cash and/or Common Stock equivalent in value to the “spread” between (a) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised and (b) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date the Stock Appreciation Right was granted.

“Stock Options” are rights to purchase Common Stock from the Company at a price designated at the time of grant.

“Subsidiary” shall mean any domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, trust or unincorporated organization “affiliated” with the Company, that is, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, “controlling”, “controlled by” or “under common control with”, the Company. “Control” for this purpose means the possession,


direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise.

 

15. Amendments and Termination; Requisite Shareholder Approval

The Board may at any time terminate or from time to time amend or suspend the Plan in whole or in part in such respects as the Board may deem advisable in order that Awards granted thereunder shall conform to any change in the law, or in any other respect which the Board may deem to be in the best interests of the Company; provided, however, that no amendment of the Plan shall be made without shareholder approval if shareholder approval of the amendment is at the time required by applicable law, or by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange or any stock exchange on which Common Stock may be listed.

The Board shall have the power to amend the Plan in any manner contemplated by Section 12 or deemed necessary or advisable for Awards granted under the Plan to qualify for the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3 (or any successor rule relating to exemption from Section 16(b) of the Act), to qualify as “performance-based” compensation under Code Section 162(m), or to comply with applicable law including Code Section 409A, and any such amendment shall, to the extent deemed necessary or advisable by the Board, be applicable to any outstanding Awards theretofore granted under the Plan notwithstanding any contrary provisions contained in any Award Agreement. In the event of any such amendment to the Plan, the holder of any Award outstanding under the Plan shall, upon request of the Board and as a condition to the exercisability thereof, execute a conforming amendment in the form prescribed by the Board to any Award Agreement relating thereto within such reasonable time as the Board shall specify in such request.

The Administrator may amend outstanding Award Agreements or otherwise modify outstanding Plan Awards in a manner not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan; provided, however, that, unless required by law, no action contemplated or permitted by this Section 15 shall adversely affect any rights of Participants or obligations of the Company to Participants with respect to any Award theretofore made under the Plan without the consent of the affected Participant.

Notwithstanding the above, except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company described in Section 12, repricing of Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights shall not be permitted without shareholder approval. For this purpose, a “repricing” means any of the following (or any other action that has the same effect as any of the following): (A) changing the terms of a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right to lower its exercise price; (B) any other action that is treated as a “repricing” under generally accepted accounting principles; and (C) repurchasing for cash or canceling a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right at a time when its exercise price is greater than the Fair Market Value of the underlying stock in exchange for another Award, unless the cancellation and exchange occurs in connection with an event set forth in Section 12.


16. Effective Date, Amendment and Restatement, and Term of the Plan

(a)    This Plan, previously denominated the “Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 1990 Long-Term Incentive Plan,” became effective for the Fiscal Year commencing October 1, 1989 for awards to be made for the Fiscal Year commencing October 1, 1989 and for Fiscal Years thereafter and was continued in effect indefinitely until terminated, amended, or suspended as permitted by its terms, following approval by a majority of those present at the January 26, 1989 annual meeting of shareholders of the Company and entitled to vote thereon. Following approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the Company present at the January 25, 1996 annual meeting of shareholders of the Company and entitled to vote thereon, the Plan was amended, restated, denominated the “Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan”, and continued in effect indefinitely for awards made for the Fiscal Year commencing October 1, 1996 and for Fiscal Years thereafter, until terminated, amended, or suspended as permitted by its terms. Following approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the Company present at the January 25, 2001 annual meeting of shareholders of the Company and entitled to vote thereon, the Plan was amended, restated, denominated the “Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan”, and continued in effect indefinitely for awards made for the Fiscal Year commencing October 1, 2001 and for Fiscal Years thereafter, until terminated, amended, or suspended as permitted by its terms. Following approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the Company present at the January 23, 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company and entitled to vote thereon, the Plan was amended, restated, and continued in effect for awards made on or after January 23, 2003, until terminated, amended, or suspended as permitted by its terms. Following approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the Company present and entitled to vote at the January 26, 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Plan was amended, restated, and continued in effect for Awards made on or after January 26, 2006, until terminated, amended, or suspended as permitted by its terms. Following approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the Company present and entitled to vote at the January 28, 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Plan was amended, restated, and continued in effect for Awards made on or after January 28, 2010, until terminated, amended, or suspended as permitted by its terms.

(b)    The Plan, as amended and restated herein, was adopted by the Board of Directors on November 15, 2012 subject to the approval by a majority of the shareholders present and entitled to vote thereon at the January 24, 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company and is continued in effect until terminated, amended, or suspended as permitted under Section 15; provided, however, that no Award shall be granted under the Plan on or after January 24, 2023. This amendment and restatement of the Plan shall apply to Awards made after January 24, 2013 and except to the extent it would adversely affect the rights of Participants with respect to Awards made prior to such date or be a “material modification” of such Awards within the meaning of Code Section 409A, shall also apply to Awards outstanding as of January 24, 2013.

EX-12

Exhibit 12

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

(Unaudited)

 

       Six Months
Ended
31 March
2013
   Year Ended 30 September
(Millions of dollars)         2012    2011    2010    2009    2008

Earnings:

                               

Income from continuing operations (1)

       $ 584.3        $ 1,025.2        $ 1,171.6        $ 967.0        $ 565.3        $ 1,022.0  

Add (deduct):

                               

Provision for income taxes

         195.7          305.1          390.8          321.0          159.9          343.4  

Fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest

         83.4          146.7          139.4          146.3          147.8          186.7  

Capitalized interest amortized during the period

         4.8          9.5          9.0          8.7          7.7          6.6  

Undistributed earnings of less-than-fifty percent-owned affiliates

         (24.0 )        (54.5 )        (38.9 )        (29.2 )        (44.2 )        (72.7 )

Earnings, as adjusted

       $ 844.2        $ 1,432.0        $ 1,671.9        $ 1,413.8        $ 836.5        $ 1,486.0  
Fixed Charges:                                

Interest on indebtedness, including capital lease obligations

       $ 71.7        $ 116.0        $ 113.6        $ 121.8        $ 125.1        $ 164.4  

Capitalized interest

         12.6          31.4          23.4          14.5          22.2          27.3  

Amortization of debt discount premium and expense

         .6          10.6          5.6          5.6          4.7          4.0  

Portion of rents under operating leases representative of the interest factor

         11.1          20.1          20.2          18.9          18.0          18.3  

Fixed charges

       $ 96.0        $ 178.1        $ 162.8        $ 160.8        $ 170.0        $ 214.0  

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (2):

         8.8          8.0          10.3          8.8          4.9          6.9  

 

(1) 

Income from continuing operations includes charges associated with business restructuring and cost reduction plans of $327.4 ($222.4 after-tax) and $298.2 ($200.3 after-tax) for fiscal years ending 30 September 2012 and 2009, respectively.

(2) 

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is determined by dividing earnings, as adjusted, by fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest on all indebtedness plus that portion of operating lease rentals representative of the interest factor (deemed to be 21% of operating lease rentals).

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S CERTIFICATION

I, John E. McGlade, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: 25 April 2013  

/s/ John E. McGlade

  John E. McGlade
  President and Chief Executive Officer
EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER’S CERTIFICATION

I, M. Scott Crocco, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: 25 April 2013   

/s/ M. Scott Crocco

   M. Scott Crocco
   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
EX-32

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending 31 March 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, John E. McGlade, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and M. Scott Crocco, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: 25 April 2013    /s/ John E. McGlade
   John E. McGlade
   Chief Executive Officer
     /s/ M. Scott Crocco
   M. Scott Crocco
   Chief Financial Officer